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一个多世纪以来,关于神经信号诺贝尔奖研究的启示性反思:对好奇思维的一些启示。

An inspirational reflection on Nobel Prize-winning researches in nerve signaling from over a century: some lessons for inquisitive minds.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.

出版信息

Brain Struct Funct. 2021 Jul;226(6):1641-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00429-021-02294-9. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

The fascinating field of Neuroscience is burgeoning with extensive research, and some have been remarkable in making breakthrough findings, worth a Nobel Prize. The discoveries in neuroscience unveiling the anatomical and physiological conundrums of nerve and the advancement of neurophysiological techniques for recording nerve signals are owed to some great minds who thought beyond the normal. Such studies are foundational and exemplar for the young generations, often inciting an unconventional perspective toward a problem. This article presents a motivational account of some Nobel Prize-winning researches in nerve signaling from Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal describing the structure of nervous tissue in 1906 to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel unfolding the mechanisms of signaling pathways involved in brain function in the year 2000. This may sensitize the young researcher to take an interest in the historical work and understand that allegiance to investigate an idea may be driven by some striking past acquaintance or thoughtful insights. One may derive substantial inspiration to unravel further inscrutabilities and explore future avenues in translational research in nerve mechanisms.

摘要

神经科学领域正在蓬勃发展,研究广泛,其中一些研究取得了突破性的发现,值得获得诺贝尔奖。神经科学的发现揭示了神经的解剖和生理难题,神经生理学技术的进步使得记录神经信号成为可能,这要归功于一些思维超越常规的伟大思想家。这些研究为年轻一代奠定了基础,为他们提供了榜样,常常激发他们对问题的非常规视角。本文讲述了一些诺贝尔奖得主在神经信号方面的研究,从卡米洛·高尔基和圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔在 1906 年描述神经组织的结构,到阿维德·卡尔森、保罗·格林加德和埃里克·坎德尔在 2000 年揭示大脑功能中信号通路的机制。这可能会使年轻的研究人员对历史工作产生兴趣,并理解对一个想法的研究热情可能是由一些引人注目的过去相识或深思熟虑的见解所驱动的。人们可能会从中获得大量灵感,以解开神经机制中更深层次的谜团,并探索未来的转化研究途径。

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