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ORION:一种用于追踪接触过创伤的军人并提供针对性外联的新方案。

ORION: A novel solution for tracking service members exposed to trauma and providing targeted outreach.

机构信息

Naval Center for Combat and Operational Stress Control.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2022;19(Suppl 2):126-133. doi: 10.1037/ser0000468. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

In response to the USS Fitzgerald (FTZ) and USS John S. McCain (JSM) collisions in 2017, Navy Medicine developed the Organizational Incident Operational Nexus (ORION) to track Service members and conduct targeted outreach (Caring Contacts) to those at elevated risk for psychological injury after unit-level, non-combat trauma exposure. A 1-year pilot was conducted to test the feasibility of implementing ORION. During the pilot, crews from the FTZ and JSM received Caring Contacts twice, once in winter/spring of 2018 and once in the summer/fall of 2018. Caring Contacts included reaching out to Service members over email, checking in with Service members over the phone, and connecting them to mental health resources, if desired. Sixty-two percent of the crews of the FTZ and JSM completed Caring Contacts. The Caring Contacts were well received and one in five Service members requested assistance connecting to mental healthcare through ORION. Additionally, all paygrades from enlisted to officers and 66% of Service members who separated from Service requested assistance connecting to mental healthcare through ORION. Findings from the Caring Contacts also demonstrated that 50% of the crews needed mental health support after the collision, with 30% of Sailors reporting accessing care since the collision and an additional 20% requesting care during the Caring Contacts. Overall, results suggest Service members greatly benefited from ORION's proactive approach to confidential outreach. Navy Medicine is now working toward implementing ORION throughout the enterprise and collecting more data to refine the program. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

针对 2017 年美国海军菲茨杰拉德号(FTZ)和约翰·S·麦凯恩号(JSM)的碰撞事件,海军医学开发了组织事件作战联系(ORION)系统,以跟踪服务人员,并在单位层面非战斗创伤暴露后,对心理伤害风险较高的人员进行有针对性的外联(关怀联络)。进行了为期一年的试点,以测试实施 ORION 的可行性。在试点期间,FTZ 和 JSM 的船员接受了两次关怀联络,一次是在 2018 年冬春,一次是在 2018 年夏秋。关怀联络包括通过电子邮件联系服务人员,通过电话与服务人员联系,并在需要时将他们与心理健康资源联系起来。FTZ 和 JSM 的船员中有 62%完成了关怀联络。关怀联络受到了好评,五分之一的服务人员请求通过 ORION 连接到心理健康保健。此外,从 enlisted 到 officers 的所有薪级和 66%的退伍服务人员请求通过 ORION 连接到心理健康保健。关怀联络的结果还表明,50%的船员在碰撞后需要心理健康支持,其中 30%的水手自碰撞以来接受了护理,另有 20%的水手在关怀联络期间请求护理。总体而言,结果表明服务人员从 ORION 的主动保密外联方法中受益匪浅。海军医学现在正在努力在整个企业中实施 ORION,并收集更多数据来完善该计划。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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