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在职与非在职青少年的自杀风险、暴力倾向及饮食态度之间的关系:一项对比研究。

Relationship between suicide risk, and violence tendency and eating attitude in working and non-working adolescents: a comparative study.

作者信息

Avci Dilek, Kilic Mahmut, Akgul Gundogdu Nurcan

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balikesir, Turkey.

Faculty of Medicine, Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2022 Mar;27(3):626-637. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1921230. Epub 2021 May 20.

Abstract

Although adolescent suicide rates increase significantly, the suicide risk and associated factors in working adolescents is generally neglected. In the present study, it was aimed to determine suicide risk and related factors such as violence tendency and eating attitude in working and non-working adolescents. This case-control study was conducted with 325 adolescents (161 working adolescents, 164 non-working adolescents) between November 2018 and January 2019, in Turkey. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Suicide Probability Scale, Violence Tendency Scale and Eating Attitude Test. In the study, the suicide risk was significantly higher in working adolescents (80.79 29.99) than in non-working adolescents (71.90 ± 26.46). Also, working adolescents were determined to be at more risk in terms of violence tendency, eating disorder and substance use than were non-working adolescents. According to linear regression analysis, sex, mother's attitude, presence of a physical or mental illness, alcohol use, violence tendency and eating attitude were statistically significant predictive factors of suicide risk in working adolescents. Researchers, healthcare professionals, educators and policymakers have important responsibilities to improve the mental health of working adolescents.

摘要

尽管青少年自杀率显著上升,但在职青少年的自杀风险及相关因素普遍被忽视。在本研究中,旨在确定在职和非在职青少年的自杀风险以及诸如暴力倾向和饮食态度等相关因素。这项病例对照研究于2018年11月至2019年1月在土耳其对325名青少年(161名在职青少年,164名非在职青少年)进行。使用个人信息表、自杀概率量表、暴力倾向量表和饮食态度测试收集数据。研究中,在职青少年的自杀风险(80.79±29.99)显著高于非在职青少年(71.90±26.46)。此外,与非在职青少年相比,在职青少年在暴力倾向、饮食失调和物质使用方面被确定为风险更高。根据线性回归分析,性别、母亲的态度、身心疾病的存在、饮酒、暴力倾向和饮食态度是在职青少年自杀风险的统计学显著预测因素。研究人员、医疗保健专业人员、教育工作者和政策制定者在改善在职青少年的心理健康方面负有重要责任。

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