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2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 4 月期间,英格兰和威尔士因食用枣引发的甲型肝炎疫情。

Hepatitis A outbreak associated with consumption of dates, England and Wales, January 2021 to April 2021.

机构信息

These authors contributed equally to this article and share first authorship.

Immunisations and Countermeasures Division, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2021 May;26(20). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.20.2100432.

Abstract

We report a national hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreak linked to the consumption of Medjool dates. Twenty-nine cases of three genetically related sequences have been identified. Epidemiological investigations identified a suspected product (adjusted odds ratio: 47.36; 95% confidence interval: 1.79-1,256.07; p = 0.021). Microbiological testing has confirmed the presence of HAV on dates recovered from two cases and the product has been recalled. Date consumption is currently likely to be increased in connection with Ramadan, with potential ongoing contamination risk.

摘要

我们报告了一起与食用 Medjool 椰枣有关的全国性甲型肝炎病毒 (HAV) 暴发事件。已经鉴定出 29 例三种具有遗传关系的序列。流行病学调查确定了一种可疑产品(调整后的优势比:47.36;95%置信区间:1.79-1,256.07;p=0.021)。微生物检测已确认从两例病例中回收的椰枣中存在 HAV,并且该产品已被召回。目前,由于斋月的原因,椰枣的消费可能会增加,存在潜在的持续污染风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c18/8138963/2db09d409159/2100432-f1.jpg

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