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在单一基因座分辨率下,内源性 L1 mRNA 表达的组织、性别和年龄依赖性模式。

Organ-, sex- and age-dependent patterns of endogenous L1 mRNA expression at a single locus resolution.

机构信息

Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane Health Sciences Center, 1700 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jun 4;49(10):5813-5831. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab369.

Abstract

Expression of L1 mRNA, the first step in the L1 copy-and-paste amplification cycle, is a prerequisite for L1-associated genomic instability. We used a reported stringent bioinformatics method to parse L1 mRNA transcripts and measure the level of L1 mRNA expressed in mouse and rat organs at a locus-specific resolution. This analysis determined that mRNA expression of L1 loci in rodents exhibits striking organ specificity with less than 0.8% of loci shared between organs of the same organism. This organ specificity in L1 mRNA expression is preserved in male and female mice and across age groups. We discovered notable differences in L1 mRNA expression between sexes with only 5% of expressed L1 loci shared between male and female mice. Moreover, we report that the levels of total L1 mRNA expression and the number and spectrum of expressed L1 loci fluctuate with age as independent variables, demonstrating different patterns in different organs and sexes. Overall, our comparisons between organs and sexes and across ages ranging from 2 to 22 months establish previously unforeseen dynamic changes in L1 mRNA expression in vivo. These findings establish the beginning of an atlas of endogenous L1 mRNA expression across a broad range of biological variables that will guide future studies.

摘要

L1 mRNA 的表达是 L1 复制粘贴扩增循环的第一步,是 L1 相关基因组不稳定性的前提。我们使用一种已报道的严格的生物信息学方法来解析 L1 mRNA 转录本,并以特定于基因座的分辨率测量小鼠和大鼠器官中 L1 mRNA 的表达水平。该分析确定,啮齿动物 L1 基因座的 mRNA 表达表现出显著的器官特异性,同一生物体的器官之间共享的基因座不到 0.8%。这种 L1 mRNA 表达的器官特异性在雄性和雌性小鼠以及不同年龄组中都得到了保留。我们发现,雄性和雌性小鼠之间的 L1 mRNA 表达存在显著差异,只有 5%的表达 L1 基因座在雄性和雌性小鼠之间共享。此外,我们报告说,总 L1 mRNA 表达水平以及表达 L1 基因座的数量和谱随年龄作为自变量而波动,在不同器官和性别中表现出不同的模式。总的来说,我们在 2 至 22 个月的不同年龄、器官和性别之间的比较确立了体内 L1 mRNA 表达的先前未预见的动态变化。这些发现建立了一个广泛的生物变量范围内内源性 L1 mRNA 表达图谱的开始,这将指导未来的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1746/8191783/fb779b31c85e/gkab369fig1.jpg

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