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简短毅力量表(GRIT-S)与急性肌肉耐力表现无关。

The Short Grit Scale (GRIT-S) Does Not Relate to Acute Muscular Endurance Performance.

作者信息

Haischer Michael H, Cooke Daniel M, Carzoli Joseph P, Johnson Trevor K, Shipherd Amber M, Zourdos Michael C

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion, Muscle Physiology Laboratory, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL USA.

Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX USA.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2021 Mar 31;78:263-269. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2021-0057. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Grit has been previously presented as a personality trait that reflects an individual's perseverance of effort and consistency of interest for achieving their long-term goals. In resistance training this could mean that a "grittier" individual may perform more repetitions at a given intensity as they are better able to overcome metabolic and neuromuscular fatigue. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine if grit was related to back squat muscular endurance performance. Fifty-eight resistance-trained males and females volunteered for participation (age = 23±3 yrs; body height = 172.53 ± 8.64 cm; body mass = 80.64 ± 6.49 kg). The grit of each participant was assessed via the Short Grit Scale (GRIT-S), and muscular endurance performance was tested via completion of a back squat set to volitional failure at 70% of the participant's one-repetition maximum. Spearman rho or Pearson's correlations, depending on normality, were used with 1000 bootstrapped replicate samples and revealed no relationship between GRIT-S scores (3.78 ± 0.52) and repetitions performed (14 ± 4) in a combined cohort of all 58 individuals (ρ = -0.051), males only (r = 0.057) or females only (ρ = -0.441). Supplementary investigation of the data also showed that the five "best" performers (i.e. the five individuals who performed the most repetitions) tended to have lower GRIT-S scores than the five "worst" performers. The results of the current study suggest that the GRIT-S has limited value in the context of muscular endurance performance. The skewed range of GRIT-S scores (2.75-5.0) observed in this investigation, also highlights the potential for social desirability to bias one's self-perception of grit.

摘要

坚毅曾被视为一种人格特质,它反映了个体为实现长期目标而付出努力的毅力和兴趣的一致性。在抗阻训练中,这可能意味着一个“更坚毅”的个体在给定强度下能够完成更多次数的训练,因为他们更有能力克服代谢和神经肌肉疲劳。因此,本研究的目的是检验坚毅是否与深蹲肌肉耐力表现相关。58名接受抗阻训练的男性和女性自愿参与(年龄 = 23±3岁;身高 = 172.53 ± 8.64厘米;体重 = 80.64 ± 6.49千克)。通过简短坚毅量表(GRIT-S)评估每位参与者的坚毅程度,并通过在参与者一次重复最大重量的70%下完成一组深蹲直至自愿力竭来测试肌肉耐力表现。根据数据的正态性,使用Spearman秩相关系数或Pearson相关系数,并进行1000次自抽样重复样本分析,结果显示在所有58名个体的合并队列中(ρ = -0.051)、仅男性(r = 0.057)或仅女性(ρ = -0.441),GRIT-S得分(3.78 ± 0.52)与完成的重复次数(14 ± 4)之间均无关联。对数据的补充调查还显示,五名“最佳”表现者(即完成重复次数最多的五个人)的GRIT-S得分往往低于五名“最差”表现者。本研究结果表明,在肌肉耐力表现的背景下,GRIT-S的价值有限。本调查中观察到的GRIT-S得分的偏态范围(2.75 - 5.0)也凸显了社会期望可能会使个体对自身坚毅的自我认知产生偏差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17ee/8120954/a62c8494ec7e/hukin-78-263-g001.jpg

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