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全球心理健康中儿童和青少年心理治疗及社会心理服务的服务提供者能力评估:巴勒斯坦加沙地区WeACT工具的可行性和可靠性评估

Assessment of service provider competency for child and adolescent psychological treatments and psychosocial services in global mental health: evaluation of feasibility and reliability of the WeACT tool in Gaza, Palestine.

作者信息

Jordans M J D, Coetzee A, Steen H F, Koppenol-Gonzalez G V, Galayini H, Diab S Y, Aisha S A, Kohrt B A

机构信息

Research and Development Department, War Child Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Amsterdam Institute of Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2021 Feb 22;8:e7. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2021.6. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a scarcity of evaluated tools to assess whether non-specialist providers achieve minimum levels of competency to effectively and safely deliver psychological interventions in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and utility of the newly developed Working with children - Assessment of Competencies Tool (WeACT) to assess service providers' competencies in Gaza, Palestine.

METHODS

The study evaluated; (1) psychometric properties of the WeACT based on observed role-plays by trainers/supervisors ( = 8); (2) sensitivity to change among service provider competencies ( = 25) using pre-and-post training WeACT scores on standardized role-plays; (3) in-service competencies among experienced service providers ( = 64) using standardized role-plays.

RESULTS

We demonstrated moderate interrater reliability [intraclass correlation coefficient, single measures, ICC = 0.68 (95% CI 0.48-0.86)] after practice, with high internal consistency ( = 0.94). WeACT assessments provided clinically relevant information on achieved levels of competencies (55% of the competencies were scored as adequate pre-training; 71% post-training; 62% in-service). Pre-post training assessment saw significant improvement in competencies ( = -3.64; < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated positive results on the reliability and utility of the WeACT, with sufficient inter-rater agreement, excellent internal consistency, sensitivity to assess change, and providing insight needs for remedial training. The WeACT holds promise as a tool for monitoring quality of care when implementing evidence-based care at scale.

摘要

背景

在低收入和中等收入国家,缺乏经过评估的工具来评估非专业服务提供者是否达到有效且安全地提供心理干预的最低能力水平。本研究的目的是评估新开发的《与儿童合作——能力评估工具》(WeACT)在评估巴勒斯坦加沙地带服务提供者能力方面的可靠性和实用性。

方法

该研究评估了;(1)基于培训师/监督员观察到的角色扮演(n = 8)对WeACT的心理测量特性;(2)使用标准化角色扮演中培训前后的WeACT分数,评估服务提供者能力变化的敏感性(n = 25);(3)使用标准化角色扮演评估经验丰富的服务提供者(n = 64)的在职能力。

结果

实践后,我们证明了中等程度的评分者间信度[组内相关系数,单一测量,ICC = 0.68(95% CI 0.48 - 0.86)],具有较高的内部一致性(α = 0.94)。WeACT评估提供了关于能力达到水平的临床相关信息(55%的能力在培训前被评为合格;培训后为71%;在职为62%)。培训前后的评估显示能力有显著提高(t = -3.64;p < 0.001)。

结论

本研究证明了WeACT在可靠性和实用性方面取得了积极成果,具有足够的评分者间一致性、出色的内部一致性、评估变化的敏感性,并为补救培训提供了洞察需求。当大规模实施循证护理时,WeACT有望作为一种监测护理质量的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d5/8127642/e54c3fe7b16f/S2054425121000066_fig1.jpg

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