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比较父亲和母亲对其子女自闭症谱系障碍的看法。

Comparing Fathers' and Mothers' Perspectives About Their Child's Autism Spectrum Disorder.

机构信息

Department of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, University of Houston, 3657 Cullen Boulevard, Room 491, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Apr;52(4):1841-1854. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05077-7. Epub 2021 May 23.

Abstract

Mothers are often the primary parent participants in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research. As a result, little is known about fathers' perceptions regarding their children's ASD and whether these perceptions differ from mothers'. Given the limited information available regarding fathers' perceptions about their children's ASD, this study aimed to investigate father variables (stress, coping, support, and perception of disability) and how they compare to mothers'. Participants were 361 biological parents (294 mothers and 67 fathers) of children on the autism spectrum who participated in a larger study. Results revealed significant differences between mothers' and fathers' self-reported stress and coping. Understanding differences between parents' perspectives has both research and clinical implications for working with families raising children on the autism spectrum.

摘要

母亲通常是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)研究中的主要家长参与者。因此,对于父亲对其子女 ASD 的看法知之甚少,也不清楚这些看法是否与母亲的看法不同。鉴于有关父亲对子女 ASD 的看法的信息有限,本研究旨在调查父亲的变量(压力、应对、支持和残疾感知),并将其与母亲的情况进行比较。参与者是参加更大规模研究的自闭症谱系儿童的 361 名亲生父母(294 名母亲和 67 名父亲)。研究结果显示,母亲和父亲自我报告的压力和应对方式存在显著差异。了解父母观点的差异对与自闭症谱系儿童的家庭合作具有研究和临床意义。

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