Liu Ya, Wang Li, Lu Hongsheng, Huang Zhiyu
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China.
Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China.
Langmuir. 2021 Jun 8;37(22):6711-6721. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00604. Epub 2021 May 24.
Hydrogels and organogels, as two crucial representatives of soft materials, have attracted immense interest. However, they develop independently along two parallel lines, and these gels with single networks have their inherent drawbacks. For example, hydrogels tend to freeze, and organogels are usually brittle. Herein, organogels were incorporated into a hydrogel matrix for the synthesis of organohydrogels GOHs through polymerization in Pickering emulsion. The rigid organogel domains contribute to enhancing the strength of organohydrogels. Besides this, the organogels derived from 12-HAS self-assembly behavior exhibit a gel-sol transition when the temperature reaches 70 °C, thus leading to a thermo-softening behavior in the GOHs. Due to the phase transition of organogel domains and the elastic hydrogel network, the resultant organohydrogels demonstrate high-strain shape-memory performance (over 1000%) which could help achieve full recovery in seconds. Consequently, GOHs are endowed with the potential of practical application in soft robots, wearable devices, and biological materials.
水凝胶和有机凝胶作为软材料的两个关键代表,引起了广泛关注。然而,它们沿着两条平行的路线独立发展,并且这些具有单一网络的凝胶有其固有的缺点。例如,水凝胶容易冻结,而有机凝胶通常很脆。在此,通过在Pickering乳液中聚合将有机凝胶掺入水凝胶基质中以合成有机水凝胶GOH。刚性有机凝胶域有助于增强有机水凝胶的强度。除此之外,源自12-HAS自组装行为的有机凝胶在温度达到70°C时表现出凝胶-溶胶转变,从而导致GOH具有热软化行为。由于有机凝胶域的相变和弹性水凝胶网络,所得的有机水凝胶表现出高应变形状记忆性能(超过1000%),这有助于在几秒钟内实现完全恢复。因此,GOH具有在软机器人、可穿戴设备和生物材料中实际应用的潜力。