Baranger M, Baranger W, Mom J M
Int J Psychoanal. 1988;69 ( Pt 1):113-28.
In the works of Freud, the concept of childhood psychic trauma evolves in the direction of increasing complexity. The authors maintain that this expansion corresponds to a new conception of retroactive temporality (Nachträglich), which is precisely the one we use in the analytic process of reconstruction and historicization from the present toward the past. We are thus led to differentiate the extreme form of the unassimilable 'pure' Trauma, nearly pure death drive, from the retroactively historicized forms which are reintegrated into the continuity of a vital flow of time that we 'invent' in analytic work.
在弗洛伊德的著作中，童年精神创伤的概念朝着日益复杂的方向发展。作者们认为，这种扩展对应于一种新的追溯性时间性（Nachträglich）概念，而这正是我们在从当下向过去进行重构和历史化的分析过程中所使用的概念。因此，我们被引导去区分无法同化的“纯粹”创伤的极端形式，近乎纯粹的死亡驱力，与那些被追溯性地历史化的形式，这些形式被重新整合到我们在分析工作中“发明”的生命时间流的连续性之中。
