Sepehrirad Elaheh, Heidarzadeh Mehdi, Asl Zahra Etebari, Abbasian Zeinab, Ashtari Saba
Students Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021 Mar 5;26(2):183-187. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_22_20. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.
The privacy of patients in the operating room is in particular importance. The results of previous studies have shown that various factors are affecting in this context. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between moral sensitivity, ethical climate, and job strain with respect to patients' privacy in operating rooms.
All of operating rooms nurses of teaching hospitals affiliated to Ardabil University of Medical Sciences were entered into this descriptive-analytical study with census sampling method in 2019. To collect data, standard surveys of moral sensitivity, ethical climate, job strain, and privacy were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS15 software using descriptive and analytical statistics methods (independent -test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis).
There was a positive significant relationship between moral sensitivity and privacy ( = 0.56, < 0.001) and ethical climate and privacy ( = 0.60, < 0.001), too. But, there was an inverse and significant correlation between job strain and privacy ( = -0.69, < 0.001). The results also showed that moral sensitivity is the best predictor of patients' privacy.
Despite the predictability of all variables, results showed that moral sensitivity is the most important component in patients' privacy. In this regard, by increasing the moral sensitivity of nurses, the privacy of patients can be improved.
手术室中患者的隐私尤为重要。先前的研究结果表明，在这种情况下有多种因素在起作用。本研究的目的是评估道德敏感性、伦理氛围和工作压力与手术室患者隐私之间的关系。
2019年，阿尔达比勒医科大学附属教学医院的所有手术室护士均采用普查抽样法纳入本描述性分析研究。为收集数据，使用了道德敏感性、伦理氛围、工作压力和隐私方面的标准调查问卷。数据通过SPSS15软件采用描述性和分析性统计方法（独立样本t检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关性分析和回归分析）进行分析。
道德敏感性与隐私之间存在显著正相关（r = 0.56，P < 0.001），伦理氛围与隐私之间也存在显著正相关（r = 0.60，P < 0.001）。但是，工作压力与隐私之间存在显著负相关（r = -0.69，P < 0.001）。结果还表明，道德敏感性是患者隐私的最佳预测指标。
尽管所有变量都具有可预测性，但结果表明道德敏感性是患者隐私中最重要的组成部分。在这方面，通过提高护士的道德敏感性，可以改善患者的隐私状况。
