催眠在牙科治疗中的作用：一项叙述性综述。
Role of Hypnosis in Dental Treatment: A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Venkiteswaran Annapurny, Tandon Shobha
机构信息
Centre Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Apr 15;11(2):115-124. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_320_20. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.
AIM
This narrative aims to outline the use of hypnosis in managing dental anxiety in during dental treatment. The PICO used to answer the objectives are (P) dental patients, (I) hypnosis, (C) conventional behaviour management techniques & (O) reduced pain/anxiety.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
An electronic search of three databases; PubMed, Scopus and EBSCOhost was conducted using the keywords "hypnosis or hypnotherapy" AND "dentistry or dental" between the year 2000 and 2020. A total of 19 studies were selected based on eligibility. Data extracted were study subject, design of study, parameters used to assess, type of hypnosis script used and the study outcome.
RESULTS
The studies show that hypnosis is effective in pain management and dental anxiety. It can also be used for improving compliance in patients who are wearing orthodontic appliances (Trakyali , 2008) and reducing salivary flow during dental treatment (Satlz , 2014).
CONCLUSION
Hypnosis has the potential to be a useful tool in the management of children and adults.
目的
本叙述旨在概述催眠在牙科治疗期间管理牙科焦虑症方面的应用。用于回答这些目标的PICO是（P）牙科患者，（I）催眠，（C）传统行为管理技术，以及（O）减轻疼痛/焦虑。
材料与方法
使用关键词“催眠或催眠疗法”以及“牙科或牙科学”在2000年至2020年期间对三个数据库PubMed、Scopus和EBSCOhost进行了电子检索。根据入选标准共选择了19项研究。提取的数据包括研究对象、研究设计、用于评估的参数、所使用的催眠脚本类型以及研究结果。
结果
研究表明，催眠在疼痛管理和牙科焦虑症方面有效。它还可用于提高佩戴正畸矫治器患者的依从性（特拉基亚利，2008年）以及减少牙科治疗期间的唾液分泌（萨茨，2014年）。
结论
催眠有潜力成为管理儿童和成人的有用工具。
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