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本文引用的文献

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Exposure to secondhand smoke in Iranian pregnant women at home and the related factors.伊朗孕妇在家中接触二手烟的情况及相关因素。
Tob Prev Cessat. 2019 Feb 26;5:7. doi: 10.18332/tpc/104435. eCollection 2019.
2
Factors Associated with Smokeless Tobacco Use among Pregnant Women in Rural Areas of the Southern Terai, Nepal.尼泊尔南部特莱农村地区孕妇使用无烟烟草的相关因素。
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2017 Jan;15(1):12-19. doi: 10.3126/jnhrc.v15i1.18007.
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Tobacco Use during Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors in a Mountain District of Eastern Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey.尼泊尔东部山区孕期吸烟情况及其相关因素：一项横断面问卷调查
Front Public Health. 2017 Jun 6;5:129. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00129. eCollection 2017.
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Tobacco use during pregnancy in rural Jharkhand, India.印度恰尔肯德邦农村地区孕期吸烟情况。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Nov;131(2):170-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.05.021. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
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Use of smokeless tobacco by Indian women aged 18-40 years during pregnancy and reproductive years.18至40岁印度女性在孕期及育龄期使用无烟烟草的情况。
PLoS One. 2015 Mar 18;10(3):e0119814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119814. eCollection 2015.
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Smokeless tobacco use in Sri Lanka.斯里兰卡的无烟烟草使用情况。
Indian J Cancer. 2012 Oct-Dec;49(4):357-63. doi: 10.4103/0019-509X.107729.
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Knowledge, attitudes and other factors associated with assessment of tobacco smoking among pregnant Aboriginal women by health care providers: a cross-sectional survey.医疗保健提供者评估土著孕妇吸烟状况的相关知识、态度和其他因素：一项横断面调查。
BMC Public Health. 2012 Mar 7;12:165. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-165.
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Smoking during pregnancy and associated risk factors in a sample of Romanian women.孕期吸烟与罗马尼亚女性样本中相关风险因素的研究
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9
Developmental consequences of prenatal tobacco exposure.产前烟草暴露的发育后果。
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In vitro assessment of reproductive toxicity of tobacco smoke and its constituents.烟草烟雾及其成分生殖毒性的体外评估。
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斯里兰卡亚蒂努瓦拉卫生官员（MOH）辖区内孕妇的二手烟暴露及烟草使用情况

Second hand smoking and tobacco use among pregnant women in Yatinuwara Medical Officer of Health (MOH) area in Sri Lanka.

作者信息

Perera Ann Shanali, Jayasinghe Rasika Manori, Rajapakse Anura, Ratnayake Ratnayake Mudiyanselage Himali Erandathie, Jayasinghe Ruwan Duminda

机构信息

Undergraduate Student, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Senior Lecturer, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2021 Jul-Sep;11(3):442-446. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.05.001. Epub 2021 May 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.05.001
PMID:34040958
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8144728/
Abstract

This study was aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with second hand smoking (SHS) and tobacco use among pregnant women in Yatinuwara Medical Officer of Health area in Kandy district, Sri Lanka. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using 390 pregnant women. Data were collected through a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire. Fifty-four-point four percent were exposed to the SHS. Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was 0.5% and eight women used smokeless tobacco (SLT). SHS was significantly associated with the age of the mother and family income. Women's age, monthly income, husband's education, husband's occupation, women's age at marriage and trimester of pregnancy were significantly associated with tobacco use. In conclusions, prevalence of SHS was high but tobacco use was low in pregnant women. An effective training program should be designed to educate pregnant women as well as their husbands on adverse effects of tobacco use and SHS during pregnancy.

摘要

本研究旨在评估斯里兰卡康提区亚蒂努瓦拉卫生医疗官辖区内孕妇二手烟暴露（SHS）及烟草使用情况的流行率和相关因素。这是一项针对390名孕妇的描述性横断面研究。数据通过预先测试的自填问卷收集。54.4%的孕妇暴露于二手烟。孕期吸烟率为0.5%，有8名女性使用无烟烟草（SLT）。二手烟暴露与母亲年龄和家庭收入显著相关。女性年龄、月收入、丈夫教育程度、丈夫职业、女性结婚年龄和孕期阶段与烟草使用显著相关。总之，孕妇二手烟暴露流行率较高，但烟草使用率较低。应设计有效的培训项目，对孕妇及其丈夫进行孕期烟草使用和二手烟暴露不良影响的教育。