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在 COVID-19 大流行期间教授焦虑、压力和韧性:通过适应的 COVID-19 压力量表评估墨西哥学术专业人员的脆弱性。

Teaching Anxiety, Stress and Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evaluating the Vulnerability of Academic Professionals in Mexico Through the Adapted COVID-19 Stress Scales.

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.

Universidad de Montemorelos, Matamoros, Mexico.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 May 10;9:669057. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.669057. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To mitigate the COVID-19 infection, many world governments endorsed the cessation of non-essential activities, such as the school attendance, forcing a shift of the teaching model to the virtual classroom. From this shift, several changes in the teaching paradigm derived, in addition to the COVID-19 pandemic, which could have an impact in academic professional's mental health. In the present work we show the application of a modified version of the adapted COVID-19 stress scales (ACSS) which also included teaching anxiety and preparedness, and resilience for academic professionals in Mexico. These scales were applied during the unprecedented transformation of the education system undergone in the COVID-19 quarantine. Most of the studied variables: gender, age, academic degree, household occupants, having a disease, teaching level, teaching mode, work hours, resilience, teaching anxiety and preparedness, and fear of being an asymptomatic patient (FOBAP), showed significant statistical correlation between each other ( < 0.050) and to the 6 areas of the ACSS (danger, contamination, social economical, xenophobia, traumatic stress, and compulsive checking). Our results further showed that the perceived stress and anxiety fell into the category of Absent to Mild, with only the danger section of the ACSS falling into the Moderate category. Finally, the resilience generated throughout the quarantine was very high, which seems to be a predictor of adaptation the academic professional has undergone to cope with stress.

摘要

为了减轻 COVID-19 感染,许多国家政府都支持停止非必要的活动,例如学校出勤,迫使教学模式转向虚拟课堂。从这种转变中,除了 COVID-19 大流行之外,还衍生出了一些教学模式的变化,这可能会对学术专业人员的心理健康产生影响。在本工作中,我们展示了适用于墨西哥学术专业人员的经过修改的适应 COVID-19 压力量表 (ACSS) 的应用,该量表还包括教学焦虑和准备以及弹性。这些量表是在 COVID-19 隔离期间教育系统前所未有的转变期间应用的。研究的大多数变量:性别、年龄、学历、家庭人口、患病、教学水平、教学模式、工作时间、弹性、教学焦虑和准备以及担心成为无症状患者(FOBAP)在彼此之间(<0.050)以及与 ACSS 的 6 个区域(危险、污染、社会经济、仇外心理、创伤性压力和强迫检查)之间表现出显著的统计学相关性。我们的结果还表明,感知到的压力和焦虑属于轻度到中度,只有 ACSS 的危险部分属于中度。最后,整个隔离期间产生的弹性非常高,这似乎是学术专业人员为应对压力而经历的适应的预测指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ce1/8141807/b1d5f6239708/fpubh-09-669057-g0001.jpg

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