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家长对儿童 COVID-19 疫苗接种的看法:墨西哥的一项在线横断面研究。

Parent's Perspective towards Child COVID-19 Vaccination: An Online Cross-Sectional Study in Mexico.

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.

Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos 67515, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 28;19(1):290. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010290.

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination programs continue in child populations. Thus, parents' attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination of their children is crucial for these strategies to succeed. The present study derives from the application of an online COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance & Hesitancy Questionnaire (COV-AHQ) in which we measure parent's hesitancy towards children's vaccination (section 4 of the COV-AHQ) and other significant factors. A logistic regression analysis with backward stepwise method was used to quantify the associations between factors and parent's hesitancy. According to the correlation analysis, the most representative factors predicting vaccine hesitancy/acceptance were positive attitude towards vaccination, parents believing that the COVID-19 vaccine will enhance the economic situation of the country, parents actively researching information, having the willingness to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine themselves, and the possibility of their children developing adverse effects. Our findings also showed that parents are highly interested in having their children vaccinated. Nonetheless, parents expressed high levels of concern involving their children in developing adverse effects from the vaccine. In addition, obtaining influenza immunization prompted interest in obtaining the COVID-19 vaccine, and younger-aged parents are much more concerned with having their children vaccinated. Therefore, in order to ensure successful vaccination programs, policymakers and health authorities should design strategies to gain confidence and provide security amongst the population, including giving continuous information about the benefits of vaccination and presenting the frequency of side effects to bring parents on board with vaccinating their children.

摘要

儿童群体中的 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划仍在继续。因此,父母对子女 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度对于这些策略的成功至关重要。本研究源自于在线 COVID-19 疫苗接受和犹豫问卷(COV-AHQ)的应用,我们在其中测量了父母对子女接种疫苗的犹豫程度(COV-AHQ 的第 4 节)和其他重要因素。我们使用向后逐步逻辑回归分析方法来量化因素与父母犹豫之间的关联。根据相关分析,预测疫苗犹豫/接受的最具代表性因素是对疫苗接种的积极态度、父母认为 COVID-19 疫苗将增强国家的经济状况、父母积极研究信息、有意愿自行接种 COVID-19 疫苗以及子女出现不良反应的可能性。我们的研究结果还表明,父母非常有兴趣为子女接种疫苗。然而,父母对子女接种疫苗后可能出现不良反应表示高度关注。此外,接种流感疫苗会促使人们对接种 COVID-19 疫苗产生兴趣,而年轻的父母更关心为子女接种疫苗。因此,为了确保成功的疫苗接种计划,政策制定者和卫生当局应设计策略,在民众中建立信心并提供保障,包括持续提供有关疫苗接种益处的信息,并展示副作用的频率,以使父母能够接受为子女接种疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47fa/8751075/c9af2726af78/ijerph-19-00290-g001.jpg

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