Temporal trends of knee osteoarthritis prevalence over a 7-year period in Chinese adults: findings from the CHARLS study 2011-2018.

INTRODUCTION

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) causes a heavy and increasing burden of disease worldwide. China is facing a significant burden of KOA. However, few studies have investigated the trends of KOA prevalence over time in China using nationwide field-collected data. The study aims to assess the temporal trends of symptomatic KOA prevalence from 2011 to 2018 among Chinese adults aged 45 and older using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).

METHOD

We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2018 wave of CHARLS to assess the prevalence of self-reported symptomatic KOA among participants. Stratified analysis was performed to identify differences across demographic subgroups. Utilizing longitudinal data from the 2011, 2015, and 2018 waves of CHARLS, we further examined the temporal trends in the standardized prevalence of self-reported symptomatic KOA within the overall population and across various demographic subgroups.

RESULT

Among 19,015 participants form the 2018 wave of CHARLS included in the study, 3,707 (19.5%, 95%CI: 18.87-20.13%) self-reported symptomatic KOA. The prevalence generally increased with age, starting from 10.72% (95% CI: 8.51-12.93%) in the 45-49 age group and peaking at 25.55% (95% CI: 22.86%-28.46%) in the 75-79 age group, before slightly declining to 21.62% (95% CI: 19.00-24.49%) in the oldest age group (>80). Females (24.82%, 95%CI: 23.85-25.82%) exhibited a higher prevalence compared to males (13.64%, 95%CI: 12.89-14.42%). From 2011 to 2018, the standardized prevalence in the overall population increased from 9.86% (95% CI: 9.35-10.38%) to 19.5% (95% CI: 18.87-20.13%), with a rise from 12.48% (95% CI: 11.70-13.31%) to 24.82% (95% CI: 23.86-25.82%) among females and from 6.96% (95% CI: 6.37-7.61%) to 13.64% (95% CI: 12.89-14.42%) among males. Such increase was observed across all demographic subgroups.

CONCLUSION

The study reveals a double increase in symptomatic KOA prevalence among Chinese adults aged 45 and older from 2011 to 2018. These findings provide new insights into the growing burden of KOA, despite previous research underestimating this trend. Future research on public health policies necessitates more rigorous and comprehensive studies for valuable insights.