Patel Akshar H, Savoie Felix H, O'Brien Michael J
Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-32, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 May 21;19:118-124. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.05.016. eCollection 2021 Aug.
Rotator cuff tears are common shoulder injuries expected to increase with the growth of the aging population. Although a small subset of patients with low functional demands can be treated nonoperatively, surgical intervention is a cost-effective solution, which can restore shoulder function and help patients return to activity sooner. While multiple surgical options are available, rotator cuff repair is a highly utilized procedure with varying success. Due to a large proportion of rotator cuff repairs still failing to completely heal, this procedure requires careful planning to achieve anatomical and biomechanically stability. New technology and techniques are being explored to help increase the success of rotator cuff repairs with an increasing focus on augmentation. The current article gives a brief overview of pertinent anatomy, treatment options, and challenges in healing of rotator cuff repairs. Thereafter, the merits of different types of rotator cuff repair augmentation available will be discussed as well as the authors' experience in utilizing biologic augmentation and surgical technique.
肩袖撕裂是常见的肩部损伤,预计会随着老龄人口的增长而增加。虽然一小部分功能需求较低的患者可以接受非手术治疗,但手术干预是一种具有成本效益的解决方案,它可以恢复肩部功能,并帮助患者更快地恢复活动。虽然有多种手术选择,但肩袖修复是一种应用广泛但成功率各异的手术。由于很大一部分肩袖修复仍未能完全愈合,该手术需要精心规划以实现解剖学和生物力学稳定性。人们正在探索新技术和新技巧,以提高肩袖修复的成功率,并且越来越关注增强修复效果。本文简要概述了肩袖修复的相关解剖结构、治疗选择以及愈合过程中面临的挑战。此后,将讨论不同类型的肩袖修复增强方法的优点以及作者在使用生物增强技术和手术技巧方面的经验。