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加拿大新移民对心理健康的认知及心理健康服务的利用情况:一项定性研究。

Perceptions of mental health and utilization of mental health services among new immigrants in Canada: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Pandey Mamata, Kamrul R, Michaels C Rocha, McCarron M

机构信息

Research Department, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Wascana Rehabilitation Centre, 2180-23rd Ave, Regina, SK, S4S 0A5, Canada.

Department of Academic Family Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 1621 Albert St #172, Regina, SK, S4P 2S5, Canada.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2022 Feb;58(2):394-404. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00836-3. Epub 2021 May 28.

Abstract

The impact of immigration on individuals' overall health, including mental health, is complex. New immigrants' concepts of mental health, mental healthcare utilization, and their knowledge of existing services in Regina, Canada were explored using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Three focus groups were conducted with 37 participants recruited from English language classes provided by a non-governmental organization in the city. Irrespective of country of origin, participants recognized the impact of mental health on general wellbeing. Access to existing mental healthcare was hindered by language barriers, inadequate information about existing healthcare services, and individuals' perceptions about what and when services should be accessed. Despite challenges, participants viewed relocation positively and exhibited resilience when dealing with daily stress. Participants had knowledge gaps surrounding the role of family physicians in managing mental health conditions. Information on ways to access existing healthcare services should be delivered in collaboration with community organizations serving new immigrants.

摘要

移民对个人整体健康(包括心理健康)的影响是复杂的。采用诠释现象学方法,探讨了新移民的心理健康观念、心理保健利用情况以及他们对加拿大里贾纳现有服务的了解。对从该市一个非政府组织提供的英语课程中招募的37名参与者进行了三个焦点小组访谈。无论原籍国是哪里,参与者都认识到心理健康对总体幸福感的影响。语言障碍、现有医疗服务信息不足以及个人对何时应使用何种服务的认知,阻碍了他们获得现有的心理保健服务。尽管存在挑战,但参与者对搬迁持积极态度,并且在应对日常压力时表现出了恢复力。参与者在家庭医生在管理心理健康状况方面的作用方面存在知识空白。应与服务新移民的社区组织合作,提供有关获取现有医疗服务途径的信息。

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