University Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče, Bolnička cesta 32, 10 090, Zagreb, Croatia.
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 2, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Cogn Process. 2021 Nov;22(4):711-713. doi: 10.1007/s10339-021-01032-7. Epub 2021 May 28.
Humans define well-being on predefined assumptions, based on inner and outer criteria as references. As illustrated, these criteria are subject to constant change, even in a situation when one is acting freely and is in control of all possible external influences. Even in scenarios that seemingly allow autonomy with one variable to analyse, underlying "irrationality" affects our ability to define and operationalize any desirable trait or state, such as well-being, euthymia or health. Before eating a bowl full of cherries, one creates an idea of how much cherries he/she will eat. However, as one starts eating, perception and following assumptions change. As cherries labeled as most desirable disappear, other cherries start to appear more alluring. The cherry effect could be of relevance in defining the terms such as well-being, euthymia and basically any other term encompassing a complex category of the human condition dependent on our perceived reality.
人们根据内在和外在标准等预设假设来定义幸福感。如图所示,这些标准是不断变化的,即使在一个人可以自由行动并控制所有可能的外部影响的情况下也是如此。即使在看似允许一个变量进行自主分析的情况下,潜在的“非理性”也会影响我们定义和操作任何理想特征或状态的能力,例如幸福感、心境稳定或健康。在吃一碗樱桃之前,人们会先想象自己会吃多少樱桃。然而,一旦开始吃,感知和后续的假设就会发生变化。随着被认为最理想的樱桃消失,其他樱桃开始变得更有吸引力。这种樱桃效应可能与定义幸福感、心境稳定等术语有关,基本上任何其他术语都包含了一个复杂的人类状况类别,取决于我们感知到的现实。