Centre for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Am J Mens Health. 2021 May-Jun;15(3):15579883211014774. doi: 10.1177/15579883211014774.
There are a group of men with delayed ejaculation (DE) where the etiology as well as the consequences of the dysfunction are unclear. The aim of the present study was to explore, from a psychodynamic perspective, personality traits among men seeking treatment due to DE. During a 2.5-year period, a consecutive series of 14 men with DE were seeking help at Karolinska University hospital, Sweden. Full medical history and physical examination, sexological case-history and psychological assessments were performed by physicians and a psychotherapist. The results found all patients to be healthy. Mean age was 34 years (range 20-43 years). No other sexual dysfunction occurred. With one exception, they were sexually active. The psychological assessment (The Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile; KAPP) found patients to have difficulties in areas of dependency and separation, control and impulse control, regression in the service of the ego, coping with aggressive affects, alexithymic traits, sexual function, and satisfaction. The results add a deeper understanding of personality traits among healthy patients with DE, which may be a tool for the case history, and offer new treatment strategies. We suggest that DE can be the physical manifestation of some specific personality difficulties, and thus, ejaculation becomes the goal in itself and not the climax of an enjoyable adventure.
有一群患有延迟射精(DE)的男性,其病因以及功能障碍的后果尚不清楚。本研究的目的是从心理动力学的角度探讨因 DE 寻求治疗的男性的人格特征。在 2.5 年的时间里,瑞典卡罗林斯卡大学医院连续收治了 14 名患有 DE 的男性。由医生和心理治疗师进行了完整的病史和体格检查、性病史和心理评估。结果发现所有患者都健康。平均年龄为 34 岁(范围 20-43 岁)。没有发生其他性功能障碍。除了一个例外,他们都有性生活。心理评估(卡罗林斯卡心理动力学概况;KAPP)发现患者在依赖和分离、控制和冲动控制、自我服务的退行、应对攻击性情感、述情障碍、性功能和满意度方面存在困难。研究结果加深了对健康 DE 患者人格特征的理解,这可能是病史的一个工具,并提供了新的治疗策略。我们认为 DE 可能是某些特定人格困难的身体表现,因此,射精本身成为了目标,而不是令人愉悦的冒险的高潮。