Zhou Wanying, McLellan Ros
Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Jul;50(7):1464-1477. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01454-8. Epub 2021 May 29.
Previous research has produced inconsistent findings about the relationships between aggressive and prosocial behavior with likeability and popularity. This study utilized latent profile analysis to identify naturally occurring social status profiles with these indicators and to explore their associations with gender, school attended, subjective social status, academic achievement, and wellbeing. The study recruited 818 (aged 12-15 years, 46% girls) Chinese adolescents and revealed four unique social status profiles: high aggressive-low likeability, low social status, average, and high prosocial-high social status groups. A bi-strategic profile did not emerge. The low social status and high aggressive groups exhibited the lowest academic achievement and wellbeing suggesting that more attention should be devoted to these students both in school and in future research.
先前的研究对于攻击性行为和亲社会行为与受欢迎程度和人气之间的关系得出了不一致的结果。本研究利用潜在剖面分析,通过这些指标识别自然形成的社会地位剖面,并探讨它们与性别、就读学校、主观社会地位、学业成绩和幸福感之间的关联。该研究招募了818名(年龄在12至15岁之间,46%为女孩)中国青少年,揭示了四种独特的社会地位剖面:高攻击性-低受欢迎度、低社会地位、中等以及高亲社会-高社会地位群体。并未出现双策略剖面。低社会地位和高攻击性群体的学业成绩和幸福感最低,这表明学校和未来研究都应更加关注这些学生。