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绿色创新和旅游业在泰国实现碳中和中的作用:基于 bootstrap ADRL 方法的证据。

The role of green innovation and tourism towards carbon neutrality in Thailand: Evidence from bootstrap ADRL approach.

机构信息

Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, 1516, Cyprus.

International Engineering and Technology Institute, Denver, USA.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2021 Aug 15;292:112778. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112778. Epub 2021 May 26.

Abstract

The recent years have been marked by the role of green tech innovation in decreasing carbon emissions worldwide to attain the carbon neutrality target. Despite many studies examining the nexus between the former and energy consumption, tech innovation's effects on CO2 releases have not been extensively researched, and the extant empirical findings are often contradictory. Also, a major concern regarding the available literature is the scarcity of papers that scan the impact of tourism on carbon emissions, even though the industry has a high potential to affect ambient air pollution. In this case, the evidence is mixed, and no consensus among academics on the relationships between the two. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the relevance of green innovation and tourism in decreasing environmental damage in Thailand based on the bootstrapping ARDL causality model suggested by (McNown et al., 2018). This specification includes a new cointegration feature and conventional ARDL bounds tests, which increases the power of the t- and of the f-test and has several advantages, being more adequate for dynamic models with more than one explanatory variable. Our findings reveal that green innovation and tourism lead to lower environmental damage by reducing CO emissions, similar to foreign investments and that green tech innovation improves the environmental quality via lower carbon emissions.

摘要

近年来,绿色技术创新在减少全球碳排放以实现碳中和目标方面发挥了重要作用。尽管有许多研究探讨了前者与能源消耗之间的关系,但技术创新对二氧化碳排放的影响尚未得到广泛研究,现有的实证结果往往相互矛盾。此外,关于现有文献的一个主要关注点是,扫描旅游业对碳排放影响的论文很少,尽管该行业有很大的潜力影响环境空气污染。在这种情况下,证据是混杂的,学术界也没有就两者之间的关系达成共识。因此,本研究旨在根据 (McNown 等人,2018 年) 提出的 bootstrap ARDL 因果关系模型,调查绿色创新和旅游业在减少泰国环境破坏方面的相关性。该规范包括新的协整功能和传统的 ARDL 边界检验,提高了 t-检验和 f-检验的功效,具有几个优点,更适合具有一个以上解释变量的动态模型。我们的研究结果表明,绿色创新和旅游业通过减少二氧化碳排放来降低环境破坏,类似于外国投资,并且绿色技术创新通过降低碳排放来提高环境质量。

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