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患者对吸烟相关视力损害的认知:英国一家三级眼科中心的横断面研究。

Patients' perceptions of visual impairment associated with smoking: A cross-sectional study of a United Kingdom tertiary eye centre.

机构信息

Institute of Continuing Education, University of Cambridge, Madingley Hall, Madingley, Cambridge, UK.

Birmingham Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan;32(1):NP283-NP285. doi: 10.1177/11206721211020647. Epub 2021 May 31.

DOI:10.1177/11206721211020647
PMID:34053334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8777302/
Abstract

Smoking is a well-established risk factor for several eye disorders including cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. While many individuals are informed of the various adverse health effects, there is limited research into patients' awareness of the relationship between smoking and eye disease and the potential impact this might have on reducing smoking behaviour. Our findings document the low level of awareness of the risk of blindness from smoking at a tertiary eye unit in the United Kingdom and highlight the need for increased involvement from eye care professionals, alongside health campaigns to educate the public of this consequence of smoking.

摘要

吸烟是几种眼部疾病(包括白内障和年龄相关性黄斑变性)的既定危险因素。虽然许多人都知道吸烟对健康的各种不良影响,但对于患者对吸烟与眼部疾病之间关系的认识以及这可能对减少吸烟行为产生的潜在影响的研究有限。我们的研究结果记录了英国一家三级眼科医院的患者对吸烟导致失明风险的低认识水平,并强调需要增加眼科保健专业人员的参与,同时开展健康宣传活动,使公众了解吸烟的这一后果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce3a/8777302/e2a1db6edba3/10.1177_11206721211020647-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce3a/8777302/e2a1db6edba3/10.1177_11206721211020647-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce3a/8777302/e2a1db6edba3/10.1177_11206721211020647-fig1.jpg

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Through the Smoke: An In-Depth Review on Cigarette Smoking and Its Impact on Ocular Health.透过烟雾:关于吸烟及其对眼部健康影响的深入综述
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本文引用的文献

1
Knowledge about the relationship between smoking and blindness in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia: results from the International Tobacco Control Four-Country Project.加拿大、美国、英国和澳大利亚关于吸烟与失明关系的知识:国际烟草控制四国项目的结果。
Optometry. 2011 May;82(5):310-7. doi: 10.1016/j.optm.2010.10.014.
2
Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities.视网膜动脉阻塞:相关的全身及眼部异常情况。
Ophthalmology. 2009 Oct;116(10):1928-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.006. Epub 2009 Jul 3.
3
Perceptions of blindness related to smoking: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
与吸烟相关的失明认知:一项基于医院的横断面研究。
Eye (Lond). 2005 Sep;19(9):945-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701955.
4
Generating Quitline calls during Australia's National Tobacco Campaign: effects of television advertisement execution and programme placement.在澳大利亚全国烟草运动期间产生戒烟热线电话:电视广告执行和节目编排的影响。
Tob Control. 2003 Sep;12 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii40-4. doi: 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_2.ii40.
5
The association between cigarette smoking and ocular diseases.吸烟与眼部疾病之间的关联。
Surv Ophthalmol. 1998 May-Jun;42(6):535-47. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(98)00002-2.