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民间社会组织针对移民的与健康相关的融合干预措施:综合评价。

Health-related integration interventions for migrants by civil society organizations: an integrative review.

机构信息

School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.

Department of Education, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):1927488. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1927488.

Abstract

: Migrants are a vulnerable group concerning health and integration. Civil society organizations are deemed important for the integration and health of migrants and have been encouraged to help. This study explored health and acculturation, as expressed in research into health-related integration interventions for migrant groups provided by civil society organizations.: Databases, journal websites and reference lists were searched in an integrative review. Thirteen articles were found and analysed using concepts of health strategies/perspectives and of acculturation with regard to general and health culture.: Studies were divided between two primary spectrums: 1) assimilation-integration and 2) integration-separation spectrum. Spectrum 1 interventions tend to promote assimilation into the present host culture and into a Western view of health. They are mostly driven by representatives of the host culture. Spectrum 2 interventions are characterized by a greater openness concerning the home-culture understandings of health, alongside an appreciation of the home culture in general. They are mostly migrant-driven.: The different acculturating approaches in migrant and native-driven civil society organizations call for an awareness of their guiding health and acculturation assumptions and their applied perspectives and strategies. This awareness is considered crucial in order to achieve desired health and acculturation outcomes.

摘要

移民在健康和融入方面属于弱势群体。民间社会组织被认为对移民的融入和健康很重要,并被鼓励提供帮助。本研究通过对民间社会组织为移民群体提供的与健康相关的融入干预措施的研究,探讨了健康和文化适应问题。在综合评价中,我们对数据库、期刊网站和参考文献列表进行了搜索。共找到了 13 篇文章,并使用健康策略/观点的概念和文化适应的概念对其进行了分析。研究分为两个主要范畴:1)同化-融入和 2)融入-分离。范畴 1 的干预措施倾向于促进融入当前的东道国文化和西方的健康观念。它们主要是由东道国文化的代表推动的。范畴 2 的干预措施的特点是更加开放地理解健康的母国文化,同时普遍欣赏母国文化。它们主要是由移民推动的。移民和本土驱动的民间社会组织的不同文化适应方法需要意识到它们的指导健康和文化适应假设,以及它们所应用的观点和策略。这种意识被认为是实现预期的健康和文化适应结果的关键。

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