Mokmin Nur Azlina Mohamed, Ibrahim Nurul Anwar
Centre of Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2021;26(5):6033-6049. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10542-y. Epub 2021 May 25.
This study discussed and evaluated the usefulness, performance, and technology acceptance of a chatbot developed to educate users and provide health literacy. A semi-structured interview and analytic sessions were provided on Google Analytics dashboard, and the users' acceptance toward the technology was measured using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). A total of 75 undergraduate students were involved over a total period of two months. Each respondent explored the health chatbot actively to get advice from it with a phrase that matched the chatbot's intents via mobile devices. The evaluation results showed that 73.3% of the respondents found that the chatbot can help understand several health issues and provide a good conversation. The performance evaluation also showed that the chatbot contributed a low percentage of exit, where less than 37% of users exited the application. The overall assessment showed that the developed chatbot has a significant potential to be used as a conversational agent to increase health literacy, especially among students and young adults. However, more research should be done before the technology can replace humans in a real setting.
本研究讨论并评估了一个为教育用户并提供健康素养而开发的聊天机器人的实用性、性能和技术接受度。在谷歌分析仪表板上进行了半结构化访谈和分析会议,并使用技术接受与使用统一理论2(UTAUT2)来衡量用户对该技术的接受程度。在为期两个月的时间里,共有75名本科生参与其中。每位受访者通过移动设备积极探索健康聊天机器人,用与聊天机器人意图相符的短语从中获取建议。评估结果显示,73.3%的受访者发现该聊天机器人有助于理解几个健康问题并提供良好的对话。性能评估还表明,该聊天机器人的退出率较低,不到37%的用户退出了应用程序。总体评估表明,开发的聊天机器人作为一个对话代理来提高健康素养具有巨大潜力,尤其是在学生和年轻人中。然而,在该技术能够在实际环境中取代人类之前,还需要进行更多研究。