Mgerian Michael, Havican Suzanne, Wolf Frances, Karim Nioti
Family Medicine / Graduate Medical Education (GME) Department, HCA Houston Healthcare West, Houston, USA.
Internal Medicine, HCA Houston Healthcare West, Houston, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 22;13(4):e14625. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14625.
Prolonged malnourished states can predispose patients to refeeding syndrome with the uncommon complication of cardiogenic shock if not corrected initially. While refeeding syndrome is well studied its complications may not be easily identified in the setting of rapid deterioration. This case report reviews the events of a 57-year-old male who was brought in by law enforcement, for altered mental status and agitation, after being found wandering in the woods. The patient was initially hemodynamically stable but developed cardiogenic shock from sick sinus syndrome. The patient's shock was non-responsive to IV fluid resuscitation and required ICU admission. Congestive heart failure, ischemic cardiomyopathy, substance abuse, myocarditis, and endocarditis were considered but ruled out. Patient's symptoms improved after electrolyte repletion following brief ICU admission with dopamine drip.
长期营养不良状态会使患者易患再喂养综合征,如果最初未得到纠正,可能会出现心源性休克这种罕见并发症。虽然再喂养综合征已得到充分研究,但其并发症在病情迅速恶化的情况下可能不易被识别。本病例报告回顾了一名57岁男性的情况,该男子被执法人员送来,因被发现游荡在树林中而出现精神状态改变和烦躁不安。患者最初血流动力学稳定,但因病态窦房结综合征发展为心源性休克。患者的休克对静脉补液复苏无反应,需要入住重症监护病房(ICU)。考虑过充血性心力衰竭、缺血性心肌病、药物滥用、心肌炎和心内膜炎,但均被排除。患者在短暂入住ICU并使用多巴胺滴注后,经补充电解质,症状有所改善。