Rahman Md Rashidur, Hossain Md Amjad, Mozibullah Md, Mujib Fateh Al, Afrose Afrina, Shahed-Al-Mahmud Md, Apu Md Aminul Islam
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan; Department of Pharmacy, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Aug;140:111772. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111772. Epub 2021 May 27.
The recent pandemic of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread globally and infected millions of people. The quick and specific detection of the nucleic acid of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains a challenge within healthcare providers. Currently, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is the widely used method to detect the SARS-CoV-2 from the human clinical samples. RT-qPCR is expensive equipment and needs skilled personnel as well as lengthy detection time. RT-qPCR limitation needed an alternative healthcare technique to overcome with a fast and cheaper detection method. By applying the principles of CRISPR technology, several promising detection methods giving hope to the healthcare community. CRISPR-based detection methods include SHERLOCK-Covid, STOP-Covid, AIOD-CRISPR, and DETECTR platform. These methods have comparative advantages and drawbacks. Among these methods, AIOD-CRISPR and DETECTR are reasonably better diagnostic methods than the others if we compare the time taken for the test, the cost associated with each test, and their capability of detecting SARS-CoV-2 in the clinical samples. It may expect that the promising CRISPR-based methods would facilitate point-of-care (POC) applications in the CRISPR-built next-generation novel coronavirus diagnostics.
近期新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行已在全球蔓延,感染了数百万人。快速、特异性地检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的核酸,对医疗服务提供者来说仍是一项挑战。目前,定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)是从人类临床样本中检测SARS-CoV-2的广泛使用的方法。RT-qPCR设备昂贵,需要技术熟练的人员,且检测时间长。RT-qPCR的局限性需要一种替代医疗技术,以一种快速且成本更低的检测方法来克服。通过应用CRISPR技术原理,几种有前景的检测方法给医疗界带来了希望。基于CRISPR的检测方法包括SHERLOCK-Covid、STOP-Covid、AIOD-CRISPR和DETECTR平台。这些方法各有优缺点。在这些方法中,如果比较检测所需时间、每次检测的成本以及它们在临床样本中检测SARS-CoV-2的能力,AIOD-CRISPR和DETECTR是比其他方法更好的诊断方法。可以预期,这些有前景的基于CRISPR的方法将推动基于CRISPR构建的下一代新型冠状病毒诊断中的即时检测(POC)应用。