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篮球中最常见动作的多点外部工作量特征评估。

Assessment of the Multi-Location External Workload Profile in the Most Common Movements in Basketball.

机构信息

Research Group in Optimization of Training and Sports Performance (GOERD), University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain.

BioVetMed & Sport Sci Research Group, Physical Activity and Sports Department, Sport Science Faculty, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 15;21(10):3441. doi: 10.3390/s21103441.

Abstract

The present study analyzed the multi-location external workload profile in basketball players using a previously validated test battery and compared the demands among anatomical locations. A basketball team comprising 13 semi-professional male players was evaluated in five tests (abilities/skills/tests): (a) aerobic, linear movement, 30-15 IFT; (b) lactic anaerobic, acceleration and deceleration, 16.25 m RSA (c) alactic anaerobic, curvilinear movement, 6.75 m arc (d) elastic, jump, Abalakov test (e) physical-conditioning, small-sided game, 10' 3 vs.3 10 × 15 m. PlayerLoad was evaluated at six anatomical locations simultaneously (interscapular line, lumbar region, knees and ankles) by six WIMU PRO inertial devices attached to the player using an ad hoc integral suit. Statistical analysis was composed of an ANOVA of repeated measures and partial eta squared effect sizes. Significant differences among anatomical locations were found in all tests with higher values in the location nearer to ground contact ( < 0.01). However, differences between lower limb locations were only found in curvilinear movements, with a higher workload in the outside leg ( < 0.01). Additionally, high between-subject variability was found in team players, especially at lower limb locations. In conclusion, multi-location evaluation in sports movements will make it possible to establish an individual external workload profile and design specific strategies for training and injury prevention programs.

摘要

本研究使用经过验证的测试组合分析了篮球运动员的多部位外部工作量,并比较了不同解剖部位的需求。评估了一支由 13 名半职业男性运动员组成的篮球队,在五项测试中进行了评估(能力/技能/测试):(a)有氧,线性运动,30-15 IFT;(b)乳酸无氧,加速和减速,16.25 m RSA;(c)非乳酸无氧,曲线运动,6.75 m 弧线;(d)弹性,跳跃,阿巴洛夫测试;(e)身体状况,小场比赛,10'3 对 3 10x15 m。通过将六个 WIMU PRO 惯性设备附着在运动员身上的特定整体套装,同时在六个解剖部位(肩胛线、腰部、膝盖和脚踝)评估 PlayerLoad。统计分析由重复测量的 ANOVA 和部分 eta 平方效应大小组成。在所有测试中,在更接近地面接触的部位都发现了解剖部位之间的显著差异(<0.01)。然而,仅在曲线运动中发现了下肢部位之间的差异,外侧腿的工作量更高(<0.01)。此外,在团队运动员中发现了很高的个体间变异性,尤其是在下肢部位。总之,运动中多部位评估将有可能建立个人的外部工作量概况,并为训练和预防受伤计划设计特定策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/8156149/6bbd756fc209/sensors-21-03441-g001.jpg

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