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使用蛋形蹄铁和带楔形垫蹄铁对马远端肢体进行热成像的结果影响

The Effect of Horse Shoeing with Egg Bar Shoes and Shoes with Wedge Pads on the Results of Thermal Imaging of the Equine Distal Limb.

作者信息

Mieszkowska Marta, Adamiak Zbigniew, Holak Piotr, Głodek Joanna, Jastrzębska Ewa, Wolińska Katarzyna, Mieszkowski Marcin

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Radiology with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.

Department of Horse Breeding and Riding, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Prawocheńskiego 2, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 May 21;11(6):1479. doi: 10.3390/ani11061479.

DOI:10.3390/ani11061479
PMID:34063756
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8223769/
Abstract

The presented manuscript provides reference for practitioners when measuring normal hoof temperature, as well as controlling the temperature after shoeing with particular shoes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of horse shoeing with egg bar shoes and shoes with wedge pads on hoof temperature measured by thermography. This was a prospective study conducted on 16 horses. The horses were divided into two groups: horses from group 1 were shod with egg bar shoes, while horses from group 2 were shod with shoes with wedge pads. Thermographic examination was performed below the metacarpophalangeal joint before and one month after shoeing. After shoeing with egg bar shoes, there was a decrease in the median of the minimal temperature in the palmar view. After shoeing with wedge pads, thermography revealed decreased hoof temperature in the dorsal and palmar views. Horse shoes may have a negative impact on the blood circulation and metabolism within the distal part of the limb; however, our study found this only to a minor extent.

摘要

所呈现的手稿为从业者测量正常蹄温以及使用特定蹄铁钉蹄后控制蹄温提供了参考。本研究的目的是确定使用蛋形蹄铁和带有楔形垫的蹄铁给马钉蹄对通过热成像测量的蹄温的影响。这是一项对16匹马进行的前瞻性研究。这些马被分为两组:第1组的马使用蛋形蹄铁钉蹄,而第2组的马使用带有楔形垫的蹄铁钉蹄。在钉蹄前和钉蹄后一个月,在掌指关节下方进行热成像检查。使用蛋形蹄铁钉蹄后,掌侧视图中最低温度的中位数有所下降。使用楔形垫钉蹄后,热成像显示背侧和掌侧视图中的蹄温均下降。蹄铁可能会对肢体远端的血液循环和新陈代谢产生负面影响;然而,我们的研究发现这种影响程度较小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/713b/8223769/d17eabd3e280/animals-11-01479-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/713b/8223769/d17eabd3e280/animals-11-01479-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/713b/8223769/d17eabd3e280/animals-11-01479-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Equine Vet Sci. 2020 Dec;95:103293. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103293. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
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The Pattern of Superficial Body Temperatures in Leisure Horses Lunged with Commonly Used Lunging Aids.使用常用调教辅助工具对休闲马匹进行调教时的体表温度模式。
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The Use of Infrared Thermography (IRT) as Stress Indicator in Horses Trained for Endurance: A Pilot Study.
红外热成像技术(IRT)作为耐力训练马匹应激指标的应用:一项初步研究。
Animals (Basel). 2019 Mar 7;9(3):84. doi: 10.3390/ani9030084.
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BMC Vet Res. 2011 Nov 21;7:73. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-7-73.
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Heel movement in horses: comparison between glued and nailed horse shoes at different speeds.马的蹄跟运动:不同速度下胶粘马蹄铁和钉固马蹄铁的比较。
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010 Nov(38):431-5. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00243.x.
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The effect of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of the front feet of normal Warmblood horses.蹄部修剪对正常温血马前蹄X线测量结果的影响。
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Changes in location of centre of pressure and hoof-unrollment pattern in relation to an 8-week shoeing interval in the horse.马在8周蹄铁更换间隔下,压力中心位置及蹄展开模式的变化。
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