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两种复合功能添加剂对酸奶特性的影响。

Effect of Two Combined Functional Additives on Yoghurt Properties.

作者信息

Szołtysik Marek, Kucharska Alicja Z, Dąbrowska Anna, Zięba Tomasz, Bobak Łukasz, Chrzanowska Józefa

机构信息

Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 May 21;10(6):1159. doi: 10.3390/foods10061159.

Abstract

The aim of the research was the analysis of yoghurts enriched with blue honeysuckle berries dry polyphenolic extract and new preparation of resistant starch. The additives were introduced individually at concentration 0.1% () and in mixture at final concentration of 0.1 and 0.2% of both components. Yogurt microflora, pH, and its physicochemical and antioxidant properties were examined over 14 days of storage under refrigerated conditions. Studies showed that both substances can be successfully used in yoghurt production. Yoghurt microflora es. and subsp. counts appeared to be higher in samples supplemented with these additives comparing to control yoghurt by 3-8%. More stimulating effect on their growth, especially on , revealed resistant starch. Addition of this polysaccharide improved also the rheological properties of yogurts, which showed higher viscosity than samples produced without it. Addition of honeysuckle berries preparation significantly influenced the yogurts' color, giving them deep purple color, and their antioxidant potential. During storage, contents of anthocyanin and iridoid compounds were decreasing, but antioxidant activity in the products remained stable.

摘要

该研究的目的是分析富含蓝金银花浆果干多酚提取物的酸奶以及抗性淀粉的新制剂。添加剂分别以0.1%()的浓度单独添加,并以两种成分最终浓度分别为0.1%和0.2%的混合物形式添加。在冷藏条件下储存14天期间,对酸奶的微生物群落、pH值及其物理化学和抗氧化特性进行了检测。研究表明,这两种物质都可以成功用于酸奶生产。与对照酸奶相比,添加这些添加剂的样品中嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌亚种的数量似乎高出3-8%。抗性淀粉对它们的生长,尤其是对嗜热链球菌的生长具有更强的刺激作用。添加这种多糖还改善了酸奶的流变学特性,与未添加的样品相比,其粘度更高。添加金银花浆果制剂显著影响了酸奶的颜色,使其呈现深紫色,并提高了其抗氧化潜力。在储存期间,花青素和环烯醚萜化合物的含量在下降,但产品中的抗氧化活性保持稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e87e/8224028/ea0c3941e04d/foods-10-01159-g001.jpg

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