Brearley M J, Milroy E J, Rickards D
Department of Pathology, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London.
Res Vet Sci. 1988 May;44(3):380-2.
A percutaneous perineal approach is presented as a further technique for rigid cystoscopy in male dogs. The anatomy of the urethra in the male dog prevents rigid cystoscopy by non-surgical means but a fine flexible fibrescope may be used. Perineal urethrotomy and prepubic percutaneous puncture techniques using rigid endoscopes have been described; however, both have possible serious complications. This new procedure allows access for visual examination, biopsy and resection as necessary and appears to have few adverse sequelae.
本文介绍了一种经皮会阴入路，作为雄性犬刚性膀胱镜检查的另一种技术。雄性犬尿道的解剖结构使得无法通过非手术方式进行刚性膀胱镜检查，但可使用精细的柔性纤维镜。已经描述了使用刚性内窥镜的会阴尿道切开术和耻骨前经皮穿刺技术；然而，这两种方法都可能有严重的并发症。这种新方法允许在必要时进行目视检查、活检和切除，并且似乎几乎没有不良后遗症。
