Block A, Block T, Erhardt W, Kraft W
Medizinischen Tierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1996 Feb;24(1):68-72.
Cystoscopy enables a reliable diagnosis of urinary bladder diseases. The use of transurethral or perineal endoscopic technique is limited by anatomical features. Therefore it was examined, if the prepubic percutaneous access shows advantages referring to diagnosis and treatment. Using this technique three dogs and two cats were examined. The endoscopic instrumentarium and the technical procedure are described.
膀胱镜检查能够对膀胱疾病做出可靠的诊断。经尿道或会阴内镜技术的应用受到解剖结构的限制。因此,研究了耻骨前经皮入路在诊断和治疗方面是否具有优势。使用该技术对三只犬和两只猫进行了检查。描述了内镜器械和技术操作过程。