Kawaguchi Haruhiko, Sakamoto Takuya, Koya Terutsugu, Togi Misa, Date Ippei, Watanabe Asuka, Yoshida Kenichi, Kato Tomohisa, Nakamura Yuka, Ishigaki Yasuhito, Shimodaira Shigetaka
Department of Regenerative Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Kahoku, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Center for Regenerative Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada, Kahoku, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 20;9(5):533. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050533.
Dendritic cell (DC) vaccines for cancer immunotherapy have been actively developed to improve clinical efficacy. In our previous report, monocyte-derived DCs induced by interleukin (IL)-4 with a low-adherence dish (low-adherent IL-4-DCs: la-IL-4-DCs) improved the yield and viability, as well as relatively prolonged survival in vitro, compared to IL-4-DCs developed using an adherent culture protocol. However, la-IL-4-DCs exhibit remarkable cluster formation and display heterogeneous immature phenotypes. Therefore, cluster formation in la-IL-4-DCs needs to be optimized for the clinical development of DC vaccines. In this study, we examined the effects of cluster control in the generation of mature IL-4-DCs, using cell culture vessels and measuring spheroid formation, survival, cytokine secretion, and gene expression of IL-4-DCs. Mature IL-4-DCs in cell culture vessels (cluster-controlled IL-4-DCs: cc-IL-4-DCs) displayed increased levels of CD80, CD86, and CD40 compared with that of la-IL-4-DCs. cc-IL-4-DCs induced antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) with a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted melanoma antigen recognized by T cells 1 (MART-1) peptide. Additionally, cc-IL-4-DCs produced higher levels of IFN-γ, possessing the CTL induction. Furthermore, DNA microarrays revealed the upregulation of BCL2A1, a pro-survival gene. According to these findings, the cc-IL-4-DCs are useful for generating homogeneous and functional IL-4-DCs that would be expected to promote long-lasting effects in DC vaccines.
用于癌症免疫治疗的树突状细胞(DC)疫苗已在积极研发中,以提高临床疗效。在我们之前的报告中,与采用贴壁培养方案培养的白细胞介素(IL)-4诱导的DC(IL-4-DCs)相比,在低贴壁培养皿中由IL-4诱导的单核细胞来源的DC(低贴壁IL-4-DCs:la-IL-4-DCs)提高了产量和活力,并且在体外存活时间相对延长。然而,la-IL-4-DCs表现出显著的聚团形成,并呈现出异质性的未成熟表型。因此,为了DC疫苗的临床开发,需要优化la-IL-4-DCs中的聚团形成。在本研究中,我们使用细胞培养容器并测量IL-4-DCs的球体形成、存活、细胞因子分泌和基因表达,研究了聚团控制在成熟IL-4-DCs生成中的作用。与la-IL-4-DCs相比,细胞培养容器中的成熟IL-4-DCs(聚团控制的IL-4-DCs:cc-IL-4-DCs)显示出更高水平的CD80、CD86和CD40。cc-IL-4-DCs诱导了具有人白细胞抗原(HLA)限制性的、被T细胞识别的黑色素瘤抗原1(MART-1)肽的抗原特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTLs)。此外,cc-IL-4-DCs产生了更高水平的干扰素-γ,具有CTL诱导作用。此外,DNA微阵列显示促生存基因BCL2A1上调。根据这些发现,cc-IL-4-DCs可用于生成均一且功能性的IL-4-DCs,有望在DC疫苗中产生持久效果。