Söderback I
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1988;20(2):57-69.
The purpose of the study was to develop and evaluate a housework-based method of selecting, from among adults with acquired brain damage, those who would benefit from housework-based training; and of assessing the effects of such training. The method presented--the Intellectual Housework Assessment (IHA)--consists of two parallel programmes of seven subtests, each including eight observation points. There is also a manual. The reliability of the IHA was tested in a group of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients. Construct validity was studied by calculating the mean IHA difference between the patient group and a group of nonclinical persons. Concurrent validity was studied through comparison with the Intellectual Function Assessment (IFA), with a psychometric test battery and with an ADL status. The results of the study indicate that IHA is an adequate instrument for the purposes specified.
该研究的目的是开发并评估一种基于家务活动的方法，用于从后天性脑损伤的成年人中筛选出能从基于家务活动的训练中获益的人；并评估此类训练的效果。所提出的方法——智力家务评估（IHA）——由两个平行的包含七个子测试的程序组成，每个子测试包含八个观察点。此外还有一本手册。IHA的信度在一组脑血管意外（CVA）患者中进行了测试。通过计算患者组与一组非临床人员之间的IHA平均差异来研究结构效度。通过与智力功能评估（IFA）、一套心理测量测试组合以及日常生活活动（ADL）状态进行比较来研究同时效度。研究结果表明，IHA是用于上述特定目的的一种合适工具。
