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纳米结构表面处理与涂层：功能特性及应用

Nanostructured Surface Finishing and Coatings: Functional Properties and Applications.

作者信息

Ielo Ileana, Giacobello Fausta, Sfameni Silvia, Rando Giulia, Galletta Maurilio, Trovato Valentina, Rosace Giuseppe, Plutino Maria Rosaria

机构信息

Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, ISMN-CNR, Palermo, c/o Department of ChiBioFarAm, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Vill. S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada di Dio, S. Agata, 98166 Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 May 22;14(11):2733. doi: 10.3390/ma14112733.

DOI:10.3390/ma14112733
PMID:34067241
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8196899/
Abstract

This review presents current literature on different nanocomposite coatings and surface finishing for textiles, and in particular this study has focused on smart materials, drug-delivery systems, industrial, antifouling and nano/ultrafiltration membrane coatings. Each of these nanostructured coatings shows interesting properties for different fields of application. In this review, particular attention is paid to the synthesis and the consequent physico-chemical characteristics of each coating and, therefore, to the different parameters that influence the substrate deposition process. Several techniques used in the characterization of these surface finishing coatings were also described. In this review the sol-gel method for preparing stimuli-responsive coatings as smart sensor materials is described; polymers and nanoparticles sensitive to pH, temperature, phase, light and biomolecules are also treated; nanomaterials based on phosphorus, borates, hydroxy carbonates and silicones are used and described as flame-retardant coatings; organic/inorganic hybrid sol-gel coatings for industrial applications are illustrated; carbon nanotubes, metallic oxides and polymers are employed for nano/ultrafiltration membranes and antifouling coatings. Research institutes and industries have collaborated in the advancement of nanotechnology by optimizing conversion processes of conventional materials into coatings with new functionalities for intelligent applications.

摘要

本综述介绍了有关纺织品不同纳米复合涂层和表面处理的当前文献，特别是本研究聚焦于智能材料、药物递送系统、工业、防污以及纳米/超滤膜涂层。这些纳米结构涂层中的每一种在不同应用领域都展现出有趣的特性。在本综述中，特别关注了每种涂层的合成及其物理化学特性，因此也关注了影响基底沉积过程的不同参数。还描述了用于表征这些表面处理涂层的几种技术。本综述描述了用于制备作为智能传感器材料的刺激响应涂层的溶胶 - 凝胶法；还探讨了对pH、温度、相、光和生物分子敏感的聚合物和纳米颗粒；使用并描述了基于磷、硼酸盐、羟基碳酸盐和硅酮的纳米材料作为阻燃涂层；阐述了用于工业应用的有机/无机杂化溶胶 - 凝胶涂层；碳纳米管、金属氧化物和聚合物被用于纳米/超滤膜和防污涂层。研究机构和行业通过优化将传统材料转化为具有智能应用新功能涂层的转化过程，在纳米技术进步方面展开了合作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8134/8196899/e98d7e468e02/materials-14-02733-g008.jpg
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