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用于织物涂层的溶胶-凝胶技术进展

Progress in Sol-Gel Technology for the Coatings of Fabrics.

作者信息

Periyasamy Aravin Prince, Venkataraman Mohanapriya, Kremenakova Dana, Militky Jiri, Zhou Yan

机构信息

Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentska 2, 46117 Liberec, Czech Republic.

College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 14;13(8):1838. doi: 10.3390/ma13081838.

DOI:10.3390/ma13081838
PMID:32295113
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7215301/
Abstract

The commercial availability of inorganic/organic precursors for sol-gel formulations is very high and increases day by day. In textile applications, the precursor-synthesized sol-gels along with functional chemicals can be deposited onto textile fabrics in one step by rolling, padding, dip-coating, spraying or spin coating. By using this technology, it is possible to provide fabrics with functional/multi-functional characteristics including flame retardant, anti-mosquito, water- repellent, oil-repellent, anti-bacterial, anti-wrinkle, ultraviolet (UV) protection and self-cleaning properties. These surface properties are discussed, describing the history, basic chemistry, factors affecting the sol-gel synthesis, progress in sol-gel technology along with various parameters controlling sol-gel technology. Additionally, this review deals with the recent progress of sol-gel technology in textiles in addressing fabric finishing, water repellent textiles, oil/water separation, flame retardant, UV protection and self-cleaning, self-sterilizing, wrinkle resistance, heat storage, photochromic and thermochromic color changes and the improvement of the durability and wear resistance properties.

摘要

用于溶胶 - 凝胶配方的无机/有机前驱体的商业可得性非常高，且日益增加。在纺织应用中，前驱体合成的溶胶 - 凝胶与功能性化学品一起，可以通过辊涂、浸轧、浸涂、喷涂或旋涂等方式一步沉积到织物上。通过使用这项技术，可以赋予织物功能性/多功能特性，包括阻燃、防蚊、防水、防油、抗菌、抗皱、紫外线（UV）防护和自清洁性能。本文讨论了这些表面特性，描述了其历史、基础化学、影响溶胶 - 凝胶合成的因素、溶胶 - 凝胶技术的进展以及控制溶胶 - 凝胶技术的各种参数。此外，本综述还涉及溶胶 - 凝胶技术在纺织品领域的最新进展，包括织物整理、防水纺织品、油/水分离、阻燃、紫外线防护和自清洁、自消毒、抗皱、蓄热、光致变色和热致变色变化以及耐久性和耐磨性的改善。

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