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老年人的身体、认知和社会康复与睡眠质量和认知功能的关系。

Physical, Cognitive and Social Rehabilitation in Relation to Sleep Quality and Cognitive Functions in the Elderly.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 42-612 Katowice, Poland.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Długosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 13;18(10):5148. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105148.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18105148
PMID:34067939
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8152037/
Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess cognitive functions and sleep quality after a 3-month holistic intervention including physical, social and cognitive rehabilitation in patients 65+. Twenty-nine people participated in the study. The study was divided into two stages. In the first stage, a self-administered questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic questions was used, and cognitive functions were assessed using the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE III) test, Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MoCA) and digit repetition test. All patients were also assessed for sleep quality using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). After three months, the patients were assessed for cognitive functions and sleep quality, which was the second stage of the study. Analysis of the results obtained by patients in the study showed a statistically significant improvement in sleep quality and cognitive function. Rehabilitation activities, including physical training, cognitive exercises and occupational therapy, reduce the severity of mild cognitive disorders and reduce insomnia.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 65 岁及以上患者接受为期 3 个月的整体干预（包括身体、社会和认知康复）后认知功能和睡眠质量的变化。29 名患者参与了这项研究。研究分为两个阶段。在第一阶段，使用一份包含社会人口学问题的自我管理问卷，以及 Rey-Osterrieth 复杂图形测试、Addenbrooke 认知测验 III（ACE III）、蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MoCA）和数字重复测试来评估认知功能。所有患者还使用雅典失眠量表（AIS）评估睡眠质量。三个月后，对患者进行认知功能和睡眠质量评估，这是研究的第二阶段。对研究中患者获得的结果进行分析显示，睡眠质量和认知功能有统计学意义上的显著改善。康复活动，包括身体训练、认知锻炼和职业治疗，可减轻轻度认知障碍的严重程度并减少失眠。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/7ab215e62fcb/ijerph-18-05148-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/4d66a7116320/ijerph-18-05148-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/1b014652f003/ijerph-18-05148-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/4f70d05e8ba3/ijerph-18-05148-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/c268bf98ccd5/ijerph-18-05148-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/31926e7aeb64/ijerph-18-05148-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/7ab215e62fcb/ijerph-18-05148-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/4d66a7116320/ijerph-18-05148-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/1b014652f003/ijerph-18-05148-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/4f70d05e8ba3/ijerph-18-05148-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/c268bf98ccd5/ijerph-18-05148-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/31926e7aeb64/ijerph-18-05148-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e4/8152037/7ab215e62fcb/ijerph-18-05148-g006.jpg

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