Vrakas Konstantinos, Florou Efterpi, Koulopoulos Athanasios, Zervoudakis George
Department of Agriculture, University of Patras, Terma Theodoropoulou, 27200 Amaliada, Greece.
Plants (Basel). 2021 May 19;10(5):1019. doi: 10.3390/plants10051019.
The investigation about the leaf wounding effect on plant physiological procedures and on leaf pigments content will contribute to the understanding of the plants' responses against this abiotic stress. During the experiment, some physiological parameters such as photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance as well as the chlorophyll and anthocyanin leaf contents of , and plants were measured for about 20-40 days. All the measurements were conducted on control and wounded plants while in the latter, they were conducted on both wounded and intact leaves. A wide range of responses was observed in the wounded leaves, that is: (a) immediate decrease of the gas exchange parameters and long-term decrease of almost all the measured variables from , (b) immediate but only short-term decrease of the gas exchange parameters and no effect on pigments from , and (c) no effect on the gas exchange parameters and decrease of the pigments content from . Regarding the intact leaves, in general, they exhibited a similar profile with the control ones for all plants. These results imply that the plant response to wounding is a complex phenomenon depending on plant species and the severity of the injury.
关于叶片损伤对植物生理过程及叶片色素含量影响的研究,将有助于理解植物对这种非生物胁迫的响应。在实验过程中,对约20 - 40天内的一些生理参数进行了测量,如光合作用、蒸腾作用和气孔导度,以及、和植物叶片中的叶绿素和花青素含量。所有测量均在对照植株和受伤植株上进行,对于受伤植株,测量在受伤叶片和未受伤叶片上均进行。在受伤叶片中观察到了广泛的响应,即:(a)气体交换参数立即下降,且几乎所有测量变量从长期下降;(b)气体交换参数立即但仅短期下降,对色素无影响;(c)对气体交换参数无影响,色素含量下降。对于未受伤叶片,总体而言,所有植物的未受伤叶片表现出与对照叶片相似的特征。这些结果表明,植物对损伤的响应是一个复杂的现象,取决于植物种类和损伤的严重程度。