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疫苗的免疫相关性

The Immune Correlates of Vaccine.

作者信息

Bae Joon-Yong, Kim Jin Il, Park Mee Sook, Lee Gee Eun, Park Heedo, Song Ki-Joon, Park Man-Seong

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Institute for Viral Diseases, Biosafety Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 May 18;9(5):518. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050518.

DOI:10.3390/vaccines9050518
PMID:34069997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8157935/
Abstract

Zoonotic transmission of from rodent reservoirs to humans has been the cause of severe fatalities. Human infections are reported worldwide, but vaccines have been approved only in China and Korea. vaccine development has been pursued with no sense of urgency due to the relative paucity of cases in countries outside China and Korea. However, the continuously evolve in hosts and thus the current vaccine may not work as well against some variants. Therefore, a more effective vaccine should be prepared against the . In this review, we discuss the issues caused by the vaccine. Given the pros and cons of the vaccine, we suggest strategies for the development of better vaccines in terms of pandemic preparedness.

摘要

从啮齿类动物宿主向人类的人畜共患传播一直是严重致死事件的原因。全球都有人类感染的报告,但疫苗仅在中国和韩国获得批准。由于中国和韩国以外的国家病例相对较少,疫苗研发一直没有紧迫感。然而,(病原体)在宿主中不断进化,因此目前的疫苗可能对某些变体效果不佳。所以,应该制备一种针对(该病原体)更有效的疫苗。在本综述中,我们讨论了(该病原体)疫苗引发的问题。鉴于(该病原体)疫苗的利弊,我们就大流行防范提出了开发更好疫苗的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/d9383c57823c/vaccines-09-00518-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/567dfa8745e4/vaccines-09-00518-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/44847dd24331/vaccines-09-00518-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/d9383c57823c/vaccines-09-00518-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/567dfa8745e4/vaccines-09-00518-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/44847dd24331/vaccines-09-00518-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb85/8157935/d9383c57823c/vaccines-09-00518-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Immunogenicity and safety of a modified three-dose priming and booster schedule for the Hantaan virus vaccine (Hantavax): A multi-center phase III clinical trial in healthy adults.汉坦病毒疫苗(汉坦卫克)改良三剂初免和加强免疫程序的免疫原性和安全性:一项针对健康成年人的多中心III期临床试验。
Vaccine. 2020 Nov 25;38(50):8016-8023. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.035. Epub 2020 Oct 31.
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The Hantavirus Surface Glycoprotein Lattice and Its Fusion Control Mechanism.汉坦病毒表面糖蛋白晶格及其融合控制机制。
Cell. 2020 Oct 15;183(2):442-456.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.023. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
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Assessing Viral Shedding and Infectivity of Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Patients with COVID-19 in a Later Phase.
评估新冠肺炎无症状或轻症患者后期的病毒脱落及传染性。
J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 10;9(9):2924. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092924.
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Intracellular neutralisation of rotavirus by VP6-specific IgG.轮状病毒 VP6 特异性 IgG 的细胞内中和作用。
PLoS Pathog. 2020 Aug 4;16(8):e1008732. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008732. eCollection 2020 Aug.
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Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19.群体免疫:了解 COVID-19。
Immunity. 2020 May 19;52(5):737-741. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.012.
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Animal models for the risk assessment of viral pandemic potential.用于评估病毒大流行潜力风险的动物模型。
Lab Anim Res. 2020 Apr 22;36:11. doi: 10.1186/s42826-020-00040-6. eCollection 2020.
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Vaccines and Therapeutics Against Hantaviruses.抗汉坦病毒的疫苗和治疗方法。
Front Microbiol. 2020 Jan 30;10:2989. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02989. eCollection 2019.
8
Cross-presentation of exogenous antigens on MHC I molecules.外源性抗原在 MHC I 分子上的交叉呈递。
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Progress on the Prevention and Treatment of Hantavirus Disease.汉坦病毒病防治进展。
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