Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Via M. Bracci 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 27;22(11):5751. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115751.
In this review, we focus on bioinformatic oncology as an integrative discipline that incorporates knowledge from the mathematical, physical, and computational fields to further the biomedical understanding of cancer. Before providing a deeper insight into the bioinformatics approach and utilities involved in oncology, we must understand what is a system biology framework and the genetic connection, because of the high heterogenicity of the backgrounds of people approaching precision medicine. In fact, it is essential to providing general theoretical information on genomics, epigenomics, and transcriptomics to understand the phases of multi-omics approach. We consider how to create a multi-omics model. In the last section, we describe the new frontiers and future perspectives of this field.
在这篇综述中,我们专注于生物信息肿瘤学作为一门整合学科,它整合了数学、物理和计算领域的知识,以进一步提高对癌症的生物医学理解。在深入探讨肿瘤学中涉及的生物信息学方法和实用程序之前,我们必须了解什么是系统生物学框架和遗传联系,因为从事精准医学的人们的背景具有很高的异质性。事实上,提供关于基因组学、表观基因组学和转录组学的一般理论信息对于理解多组学方法的各个阶段至关重要。我们考虑如何创建一个多组学模型。在最后一节中,我们描述了该领域的新前沿和未来展望。