Chen Nan, Kim Chang-Gyeong
Major in Chinese Studies, Department of Global Business, Kosin University, Busan 49104, Korea.
Department of Chinese Studies, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 27;18(11):5785. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115785.
China joined the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2006; however, the overall Chinese smoking rate is still high. The aim of this study is to provide new evidence for the direct effects of community-level deprivation, and the effects of interactions between community-level deprivation and individual characteristics, on smoking intensity, by using cross-sectional data from the 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). The results show that there is a strong association between community-level deprivation and individual smoking intensity, and that community deprivation moderates the relationship between individual perceived stress and smoking intensity. The findings imply that adequate interventions should be conducted in the context of deprived neighborhoods, and should consider differences between levels of individual perceived stress and between sexes, especially focusing on highly stressed women who live in deprived communities.
中国于2006年加入了世界卫生组织（WHO）《烟草控制框架公约》；然而，中国的总体吸烟率仍然很高。本研究的目的是利用2015年中国健康与营养调查（CHNS）的横断面数据，为社区层面的贫困对吸烟强度的直接影响以及社区层面贫困与个体特征之间的相互作用对吸烟强度的影响提供新的证据。结果表明，社区层面的贫困与个体吸烟强度之间存在密切关联，并且社区贫困调节了个体感知压力与吸烟强度之间的关系。研究结果表明，应在贫困社区开展适当的干预措施，并应考虑个体感知压力水平和性别之间的差异，尤其要关注生活在贫困社区的高压力女性。
