从波兰东南部的（双翅目：虱蝇科）分离出的两种新单倍型。需注意，原文中“Two New Haplotypes of sp.”这里“sp.”前面应该还有具体物种名缺失了。

Two New Haplotypes of sp. Isolated from (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in SE Poland.

作者信息

Bartosik Katarzyna, Maślanko Weronika, Buczek Alicja, Asman Marek, Witecka Joanna, Szwaj Ewelina, Błaszkiewicz Paweł Szczepan, Świsłocka Magdalena

机构信息

Chair and Department of Biology and Parasitology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11 St., 20-080 Lublin, Poland.

Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13 St., 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Insects. 2021 May 24;12(6):485. doi: 10.3390/insects12060485.

DOI:10.3390/insects12060485

PMID:34073765

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8225173/

Abstract

Insects of the genus are parasitic arthropods with a broad host range. Due to the type of parasitism (hematophagy), their potential role as vectors of pathogens, i.e., sp., , spp., and is considered. As the range of their occurrence has been changing dynamically in recent years and infestations of humans have increasingly been reported, these organisms are now the subject of numerous studies. Our research aimed to present the molecular characteristics of sp. detected in parasitizing wild cervids in south-eastern Poland. Adults of spp. were collected from carcasses of roe deer and red deer between spring and autumn in 2013. The PCR method was used to detect sp. in the insects. We report two new haplotypes of the B gene of sp. isolated from feeding on wild cervids in south-eastern Poland and the presence of this invasive ectoparasitic species in the studied area since 2013. Phylogenetic analyses of newly obtained sp. haplotypes confirmed their unique position on the constructed tree and network topology. The B gene sequences found belonging to lineage B support the view that this phylogenetic lineage represents a novel species.

摘要

属昆虫是一类寄生性节肢动物，宿主范围广泛。由于其寄生类型（吸血），人们考虑到它们作为病原体载体的潜在作用，即菌属、菌属、菌属和菌属。近年来，随着它们的分布范围动态变化，人类感染的报告也越来越多，这些生物现在成为众多研究的对象。我们的研究旨在呈现于波兰东南部寄生于野生鹿科动物的菌属的分子特征。2013年春至秋期间，从狍和马鹿的尸体上采集了属昆虫成虫。采用聚合酶链反应（PCR）方法检测昆虫体内的菌属。我们报告了从波兰东南部以野生鹿科动物为食的属昆虫中分离出的菌属B基因的两种新单倍型，以及自2013年以来该入侵性外寄生物种在研究区域的存在情况。对新获得的菌属单倍型进行系统发育分析，证实了它们在构建的树和网络拓扑结构上的独特位置。属于谱系B的B基因序列支持了这一系统发育谱系代表一个新的物种的观点。