Di Palo S, Ferrari G, Castoldi R, Fiacco E, Cristallo M, Staudacher C, Chiesa R, Di Carlo V
Cattedra di Patologia Chirurgica dell'Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Acta Diabetol Lat. 1988 Jan-Mar;25(1):49-54. doi: 10.1007/BF02581245.
In a retrospective study postoperative septic complications were evaluated in 140 insulin-dependent diabetic patients who underwent surgery. The data collected were matched with those of a group of non-diabetic patients, homogeneous for sex, age, and type of surgical procedure. Patients of each group were further divided into 3 subgroups according to the risk of intraoperative contamination (clean-, clean-contaminated, and contaminated procedures). Diabetic patients had a significantly (p less than 0.01) higher rate of septic complications in clean- and clean-contaminated procedures particularly of wound infections. Our experience suggests that diabetes represents an important risk factor.
在一项回顾性研究中，对140例接受手术的胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的术后感染性并发症进行了评估。收集的数据与一组在性别、年龄和手术类型方面均一的非糖尿病患者的数据进行了匹配。根据术中污染风险（清洁手术、清洁-污染手术和污染手术），将每组患者进一步分为3个亚组。在清洁手术和清洁-污染手术中，糖尿病患者的感染性并发症发生率显著更高（p<0.01），尤其是伤口感染。我们的经验表明，糖尿病是一个重要的危险因素。
