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四种菌物线粒体基因组特征的比较分析及其在肉座菌目系统发育位置的探讨。

Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genome Features among Four Species and Insight into Their Systematic Positions in the Order Hypocreales.

机构信息

College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.

The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 24;22(11):5530. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115530.

Abstract

The mycoparasite fungi of have contributed to the biological control of plant fungal disease and nematodes. The fungi strains were isolated from , and soil, which identified as , , and sp. To explore the evolutionary relationship between the mentioned species, the mitochondrial genomes of four species were sequenced and assembled. The four mitogenomes consisted of complete circular DNA molecules, with the total sizes ranging from 27,410 bp to 42,075 bp. The GC contents, GC skews and AT skews of the mitogenomes varied considerably. Mitogenomic synteny analysis indicated that these mitogenomes underwent gene rearrangements. Among the 15 protein-coding genes within the mitogenomes, the nad4L gene exhibited the least genetic distance, demonstrating a high degree of conservation. The selection pressure analysis of these 15 PCGs were all below 1, indicating that PCGs were subject to purifying selection. Based on protein-coding gene calculation of the significantly supported topologies, the four species were divided into a group in the phylogenetic tree. The results supplemented the database of mitogenomes in Hypocreales order, which might be a useful research tool to conduct a phylogenetic analysis of . Additionally, the suitable molecular marker was significant to study phylogenetic relationships in the Bionectriaceae family.

摘要

植物病原真菌的重寄生真菌在植物真菌病害和线虫的生物防治中发挥了重要作用。从 、 和土壤中分离到了 的真菌菌株,鉴定为 、 、 和 。为了探讨上述物种之间的进化关系,对 4 种 的线粒体基因组进行了测序和组装。这四个线粒体基因组由完整的环状 DNA 分子组成,总大小从 27410bp 到 42075bp 不等。线粒体基因组的 GC 含量、GC 倾斜度和 AT 倾斜度差异很大。线粒体基因组的同线性分析表明,这些线粒体基因组发生了基因重排。在这些线粒体基因组的 15 个蛋白质编码基因中,nad4L 基因的遗传距离最小,表现出高度的保守性。这些 15 个 PCGs 的选择压力分析均低于 1,表明 PCGs 受到了纯化选择。基于显著支持的拓扑结构的蛋白质编码基因计算,这 4 种 在系统发育树中被分为一组。研究结果补充了 Hypocreales 目线粒体基因组的数据库,这可能是进行 系统发育分析的有用研究工具。此外,合适的分子标记对研究 Bionectriaceae 科的系统发育关系具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70bf/8197242/9b64285f202f/ijms-22-05530-g001.jpg

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