Serna-Espinosa Briggith-Nathalia, Guzmán-Sanabria Diomedes, Forero-Castro Maribel, Escandón Patricia, Sánchez-Quitian Zilpa Adriana
Grupo de Investigación Ciencias Biomédicas, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Avenida Central del Norte 39-115, Tunja 150003, Colombia.
Grupo de Investigación Gestión Ambiental, Departamento de Biología y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Boyacá, Carrera 2a Este No. 64-169, Tunja 150003, Colombia.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 May 24;7(6):410. doi: 10.3390/jof7060410.
The genus comprises more than 80 species, including and , which are pathogenic to humans, mainly affecting the central nervous system. The two species differ in geographic distribution and environmental niche. has a worldwide distribution and is often isolated from bird droppings. On the contrary, is reported in tropical and subtropical regions and is associated with species. This review aims to describe the distribution of environmental isolates of the species complex and the species complex in Colombia. A systematic investigation was carried out using different databases, excluding studies of clinical isolates reported in the country. The complex of the species of is recovered mainly from trees of the genus spp., while the complex of the species of is recovered mainly from avian excrement, primarily (pigeons) excrement. In addition, greater positivity was found at high levels of relative humidity. Likewise, an association was observed between the presence of the fungus in places with little insolation and cold or temperate temperatures compared to regions with high temperatures.
该属包含80多个物种，包括[物种名1]和[物种名2]，它们对人类具有致病性，主要影响中枢神经系统。这两个物种在地理分布和环境生态位上有所不同。[物种名1]分布于全球，常从鸟粪中分离得到。相反，[物种名2]在热带和亚热带地区有报道，且与[相关物种名]有关。本综述旨在描述哥伦比亚[物种名1]复合体和[物种名2]复合体环境分离株的分布情况。使用不同数据库进行了系统调查，排除了该国临床分离株的研究。[物种名1]复合体主要从[属名]属的树木中分离得到，而[物种名2]复合体主要从禽粪中分离得到，主要是[具体禽类]（鸽子）的粪便。此外，在相对湿度较高的情况下发现阳性率更高。同样，与高温地区相比，在日照少、寒冷或温带温度的地方观察到真菌存在之间的关联。
