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砧木通过脱落酸信号影响葡萄卷叶伴随病毒对浆果发育和代谢的影响。

Rootstock influences the effect of grapevine leafroll-associated viruses on berry development and metabolism via abscisic acid signalling.

机构信息

Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2021 Aug;22(8):984-1005. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13077. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

DOI:10.1111/mpp.13077
PMID:34075700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8295520/
Abstract

Grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GLRaV) infections are accompanied by symptoms influenced by host genotype, rootstock, environment, and which individual or combination of GLRaVs is present. Using a dedicated experimental vineyard, we studied the responses to GLRaVs in ripening berries from Cabernet Franc grapevines grafted to different rootstocks and with zero, one, or pairs of leafroll infection(s). RNA sequencing data were mapped to a high-quality Cabernet Franc genome reference assembled to carry out this study and integrated with hormone and metabolite abundance data. This study characterized conserved and condition-dependent responses to GLRaV infection(s). Common responses to GLRaVs were reproduced in two consecutive years and occurred in plants grafted to different rootstocks in more than one infection condition. Though different infections were inconsistently distinguishable from one another, the effects of infections in plants grafted to different rootstocks were distinct at each developmental stage. Conserved responses included the modulation of genes related to pathogen detection, abscisic acid (ABA) signalling, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and cytoskeleton remodelling. ABA, ABA glucose ester, ABA and hormone signalling-related gene expression, and the expression of genes in several transcription factor families differentiated the effects of GLRaVs in berries from Cabernet Franc grapevines grafted to different rootstocks. These results support that ABA participates in the shared responses to GLRaV infection and differentiates the responses observed in grapevines grafted to different rootstocks.

摘要

葡萄卷叶相关病毒 (GLRaV) 的感染伴随着受宿主基因型、砧木、环境以及存在的单个或多个 GLRaV 影响的症状。本研究使用专用实验葡萄园，研究了不同砧木嫁接的品丽珠葡萄成熟浆果对 GLRaV 的反应，以及零、一或两对卷叶感染。RNA 测序数据被映射到一个高质量的品丽珠基因组参考序列上，用于进行这项研究，并与激素和代谢物丰度数据进行了整合。这项研究对 GLRaV 感染的保守和条件依赖性反应进行了特征描述。在两年的连续时间里，重复了对 GLRaV 的常见反应，并且在多种感染条件下，不同砧木嫁接的植物中都发生了这种反应。尽管不同的感染在彼此之间并不总是能够区分开来，但在不同砧木嫁接的植物中，感染的影响在每个发育阶段都是不同的。保守的反应包括与病原体检测、脱落酸 (ABA) 信号转导、苯丙烷生物合成和细胞骨架重塑相关基因的调节。ABA、ABA 葡萄糖酯、ABA 和激素信号相关基因表达，以及几个转录因子家族的基因表达，区分了不同砧木嫁接的品丽珠葡萄浆果中 GLRaV 的影响。这些结果表明 ABA 参与了对 GLRaV 感染的共同反应，并区分了在不同砧木嫁接的葡萄中观察到的反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/a6da6814ac3a/MPP-22-984-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/42197d8d1678/MPP-22-984-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/3078267529de/MPP-22-984-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/5027314a0b8c/MPP-22-984-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/a23af31172db/MPP-22-984-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/f7d8d2d5ad21/MPP-22-984-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/268e1ccbd51d/MPP-22-984-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/9aa6b8fd87b4/MPP-22-984-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/a6da6814ac3a/MPP-22-984-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/42197d8d1678/MPP-22-984-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/0a9e60e8d064/MPP-22-984-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/3078267529de/MPP-22-984-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/5027314a0b8c/MPP-22-984-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/a23af31172db/MPP-22-984-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/f7d8d2d5ad21/MPP-22-984-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/268e1ccbd51d/MPP-22-984-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/9aa6b8fd87b4/MPP-22-984-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6c3/8295520/a6da6814ac3a/MPP-22-984-g002.jpg

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