Maia Adriane Batista Pires, Assis Simone Gonçalves, Ribeiro Fernanda Mendes Lages, Wernersbach Liana
Departamento Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rua Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 May;26(5):1911-1922. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021265.19412019.
This article discusses health problems due to firearm injuries suffered on duty military police officers in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Medical records analysis was con ducted referring to military police officers who were treated at the Military Police's Central Hos pital (MPCH) due to gunshot wounds from June 2015 to December 2017 according to professional profile, the characteristics of the event and the le sion, the spatial distribution of the incidents in volving gunshot wounds, and the healthcare units involved in their care. Firearms injured four hun dred seventy-five military police officers: 98.3% were male, 77.3% were in service, 97.9% were soldier personnel. As to the anatomical location of the wounds, the most affected regions were: lower (41.1%) and superior (33.1%) limbs, the head neck-face region (23.5%), and thorax-abdomen (3%). The areas in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro with the highest occurrence of firearm morbidity are program areas 3 and 1 and the Baixada Fluminense. There is a correlation between police morbidity rates due to firearm injuries in the municipalities of the metropolitan region and demographic density (p = 0.024).
本文讨论了里约热内卢（RJ）都会区在职军警因枪支伤害而导致的健康问题。根据职业概况、事件特征和损伤情况、涉及枪伤事件的空间分布以及参与救治的医疗单位，对2015年6月至2017年12月期间因枪伤在军警中央医院（MPCH）接受治疗的军警的医疗记录进行了分析。枪支致使475名军警受伤：98.3%为男性，77.3%在职，97.9%为士兵。至于伤口的解剖位置，受影响最严重的区域为：下肢（41.1%）和上肢（33.1%）、头颈面部区域（23.5%）以及胸腹（3%）。里约热内卢都会区枪支发病率最高的区域是3区和1区以及弗卢米嫩塞低地。都会区各城市因枪支伤害导致警察发病的比率与人口密度之间存在相关性（p = 0.024）。
