Albuquerque Liliane da Silva, Griep Rosane Harter, Aquino Estela M L, Cardoso Letícia de Oliveira, Chor Dóra, Fonseca Maria de Jesus Mendes da
Secretaria Municipal de Educação da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Escola Municipal Lino Martins da Silva. R. Teixeira Ribeiro 1000 bloco 1, Campus Maré Bonsucesso. 21044-251 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Laboratório de Educação em Ambiente e Saúde, Instituto Oswaldo cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 May;26(5):1941-1954. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021265.07152019.
The aim of this article is to assess the association between body image dissatisfaction and sociodemographic and health behaviors, according to sex. Data were analyzed for 6,289 women and 5,188 men (35-59 years), participants in the baseline of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), using multinomial regression. The odds of dissatisfaction due to feeling underweight were higher among in women with low schooling and those who only consumed fruit weekly. Moderate physical activity reduced this type of dissatisfaction by 50%. Higher odds of dissatisfaction due to overweight were seen in married women, those who practiced light physical activity, and former smokers. Men with secondary schooling and excessive alcohol consumption showed 50% higher odds of dissatisfaction due to underweight, while light or moderate physical activity increased the odds by 75% and 94%, respectively. Among men, light and moderate physical activity were also associated with increased odds of dissatisfaction due to overweight. These findings corroborate that unhealthy habits and behaviors can influence body image dissatisfaction with different patterns between women and men.
本文旨在根据性别评估身体形象不满与社会人口统计学及健康行为之间的关联。对参加成人健康纵向研究（ELSA-巴西）基线调查的6289名女性和5,188名男性（35至59岁）的数据进行了分析，采用多项回归分析方法。受教育程度低且每周仅食用水果的女性因体重过轻而感到不满的几率更高。适度的体育活动可将此类不满降低50%。已婚女性、进行轻度体育活动的女性和曾经吸烟的女性因超重而感到不满的几率更高。受过中等教育且过量饮酒的男性因体重过轻而感到不满的几率高出50%，而轻度或适度的体育活动分别使这一几率增加75%和94%。在男性中，轻度和适度的体育活动也与因超重而感到不满的几率增加有关。这些研究结果证实，不健康的习惯和行为会影响身体形象不满，但男女之间的模式有所不同。
