2019 - 2020年巴西马拉尼昂州卡希亚斯孕期亲密伴侣暴力的患病率及相关因素
Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Caxias, state of Maranhão, Brazil, 2019-2020.
作者信息
Conceição Hayla Nunes da, Coelho Sara Ferreira, Madeiro Alberto Pereira
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021;30(2):e2020848. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000200012.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence during pregnancy.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study, with data obtained through interviews conducted with pregnant women aged 10 to 49 years during the third trimester of pregnancy, living in Caxias, state of Maranhão, Brazil (2019-2020). The instrument of the World Health Organization Violence Against Women Study was used to identify violence. A hierarchical analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
233 pregnant women were interviewed. The prevalence of violence during pregnancy was 33.0%, with predominance of psychological violence (18.9%). In the final hierarchical model, women aged <20 years old (ORadj=2.09 - 95%CI 1.17;3.54) and illicit drug use by intimate partner (ORadj=8.78 - 95%CI 2.13;28.92) remained as factors associated with the outcome.
CONCLUSION
Prevalence of violence during pregnancy was high, with illegal drug use by young women and their partners being factors associated with its occurrence.
目的
分析孕期亲密伴侣暴力的患病率及其相关因素。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，数据通过对2019 - 2020年居住在巴西马拉尼昂州卡西亚斯的10至49岁孕晚期孕妇进行访谈获得。使用世界卫生组织妇女暴力问题研究工具来识别暴力行为。采用多元逻辑回归进行分层分析。
结果
共访谈了233名孕妇。孕期暴力患病率为33.0%，以心理暴力为主（18.9%）。在最终的分层模型中，年龄<20岁的女性（ORadj = 2.09 - 95%CI 1.17;3.54）和亲密伴侣使用非法药物（ORadj = 8.78 - 95%CI 2.13;28.92）仍是与该结果相关的因素。
结论
孕期暴力患病率较高，年轻女性及其伴侣使用非法药物是暴力发生的相关因素。
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