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远程医疗在 COVID-19 大流行期间解决撒哈拉以南非洲获得性健康和生殖健康服务的机会问题中的作用。

The Role of Telemedicine in Addressing Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

John Snow Inc., Arlington USA.

Viable Knowledge Masters, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2020 Jun;24(s1):49-55. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i2s.8.

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 threatens continued access to non-urgent healthcare including sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. With the epicentre of the outbreak projected to shift to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) after making significant impact in China, Europe, USA, and South America, it is necessary for countries in this region to begin to plan for how to tackle a rapid surge in cases. Health facilities are already being primed for increased presentation of COVID-19 cases. As countries prepare, they also need to consider how non-urgent services will not be interrupted. Estimates of a potential disruption in access to long and short acting contraceptives for up to 12 months will result in an additional 15 million unintended pregnancies and additional 28,000 maternal deaths. Thus, effort must be made to ensure that the gains made in SRH outcomes over several years are not lost. The potential of utilizing telemedicine to continue to offer healthcare services to the population for non-urgent care needs to be considered. It will not only provide for continued access to important services that can be delivered remotely but will reduce the risks of COVID-19 infection for both the client and the health workers.

摘要

COVID-19 的爆发威胁到包括性健康和生殖健康(SRH)服务在内的非紧急医疗保健的持续提供。预计该疾病的爆发中心将从中国、欧洲、美国和南美洲转移到撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA),该地区的国家有必要开始规划如何应对病例的迅速激增。医疗机构已经为 COVID-19 病例的增加做好了准备。随着各国的准备工作的进行,他们还需要考虑如何不会中断非紧急服务。据估计,多达 12 个月内长期和短期避孕药具的供应可能会中断,这将导致额外 1500 万例意外怀孕和 2.8 万例孕产妇死亡。因此,必须努力确保多年来在 SRH 方面取得的成果不会丧失。必须考虑利用远程医疗为非紧急护理需求的人群继续提供医疗保健服务的潜力。这不仅可以提供远程交付的重要服务的持续获取,还可以降低客户和卫生工作者感染 COVID-19 的风险。

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